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European Robin

Erithacus rubecula

Least Concern

Chiều Dài

14,0 cm

Chiều Dài Sải Cánh

21,0 cm

Khối Lượng

18,0 g

Họ

Muscicapidae

Bộ

Passeriformes

Often following gardeners and grazing animals to seize invertebrates turned up from the soil, the European Robin is remarkably tame around people, especially in Britain. Olive-brown above, it has a warm orange-red breast and face bordered with grey and a white belly. It occupies woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens across Europe, western Asia, and parts of North Africa; northern birds migrate south in winter while western European populations largely remain. Its diet combines insects, worms, and berries. Cup nests hold four to seven eggs, incubated for 12 to 21 days, with young fledging between 10 and 18 days. Both sexes sing year-round, a thin, melancholic warble of whistled phrases rising and falling softly, punctuated by a sharp ticking alarm. The species is classified as Least Concern.

Giới Thiệu

The European robin is one of the most beloved birds in Britain, where it is the unofficial national bird. Despite its friendly demeanor toward humans, robins are fiercely territorial against their own kind, singing year-round to defend territory. Their distinctive song is one of the first to be heard at dawn.

Physical Description

Measurement	Value	Imperial
Body Length	14,0 cm	5.5 in
Chiều Dài Sải Cánh	21,0 cm	8.3 in
Khối Lượng	18,0 g	0.63 oz

Nhận Dạng

Bộ Lông

Olive-brown upperparts with a warm orange-red breast and face bordered by grey. White belly and undertail coverts.

Mỏ

Thin, pointed dark brown bill

Habitat & Range

Woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens across Europe. Remarkably tame around humans, especially in Britain.

🌲 Forest

Phạm Vi Địa Lý

Europe, western Asia, and parts of North Africa. Northern populations migrate south in winter; western European populations are largely resident.

Diet & Feeding

Insects, worms, and berries. Often follows gardeners and large animals to catch invertebrates disturbed from the soil.

Tình Trạng Bảo Tồn

Least Concern

IUCN Red List

Hành Vi & Sinh Sản

Làm Tổ

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 12-21 days. Fledging: 10-18 days.

Số Trứng

4-7

Âm Thanh

Tiếng Hót

Exquisite, melancholic melody of thin whistled phrases, rising and falling softly. Rich, warbling song year-round; both sexes sing. Alarm call is a sharp 'tic-tic-tic'.

Phân Loại Học

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Bộ	Passeriformes (Songbirds)
Họ	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
Genus	Erithacus
Loài	Erithacus rubecula

Names in Other Languages

Language	Name
German	Rotkehlchen
Spanish	Petirrojo Europeo

Distribution

European Robin has been recorded in 6 countries.

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Hiện Diện Not recorded

countries highlighted

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇵🇹 Portugal 🇷🇺 Russia 🇸🇪 Sweden

External Databases

Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

What does the European Robin eat?

Insects, worms, and berries. Often follows gardeners and large animals to catch invertebrates disturbed from the soil.

Where does the European Robin live?

Woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens across Europe. Remarkably tame around humans, especially in Britain.

Is the European Robin endangered?

The European Robin has a conservation status of Least Concern.

How does the European Robin nest?

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 12-21 days. Fledging: 10-18 days.

What does the European Robin sound like?

Exquisite, melancholic melody of thin whistled phrases, rising and falling softly. Rich, warbling song year-round; both sexes sing. Alarm call is a sharp 'tic-tic-tic'.

How big is the European Robin?

The European Robin has a body length of 14.0 cm, wingspan of 21.0 cm, weight of 18.0 g.

What order and family does the European Robin belong to?

The European Robin (Erithacus rubecula) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Muscicapidae.