🐦

European Robin

Erithacus rubecula

Least Concern

체장

14.0 cm

날개 폭

21.0 cm

체중

18.0 g

과

Muscicapidae

목

Passeriformes

Often following gardeners and grazing animals to seize invertebrates turned up from the soil, the European Robin is remarkably tame around people, especially in Britain. Olive-brown above, it has a warm orange-red breast and face bordered with grey and a white belly. It occupies woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens across Europe, western Asia, and parts of North Africa; northern birds migrate south in winter while western European populations largely remain. Its diet combines insects, worms, and berries. Cup nests hold four to seven eggs, incubated for 12 to 21 days, with young fledging between 10 and 18 days. Both sexes sing year-round, a thin, melancholic warble of whistled phrases rising and falling softly, punctuated by a sharp ticking alarm. The species is classified as Least Concern.

소개

유럽울새는 영국에서 가장 사랑받는 새 중 하나로 국민 새로 선정되었다. 주황-붉은 가슴으로 유명하며 정원사 곁을 잘 따르는 것으로 알려져 있다. 영역 방어가 강해 동성 간 싸움도 치열하다.

Physical Description

Measurement	Value	Imperial
Body Length	14.0 cm	5.5 in
날개 폭	21.0 cm	8.3 in
체중	18.0 g	0.63 oz

식별

깃털

Olive-brown upperparts with a warm orange-red breast and face bordered by grey. White belly and undertail coverts.

부리

Thin, pointed dark brown bill

Habitat & Range

Woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens across Europe. Remarkably tame around humans, especially in Britain.

🌲 Forest

분포 지역

Europe, western Asia, and parts of North Africa. Northern populations migrate south in winter; western European populations are largely resident.

Diet & Feeding

Insects, worms, and berries. Often follows gardeners and large animals to catch invertebrates disturbed from the soil.

보전 상태

Least Concern

IUCN Red List

행동 및 번식

둥지

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 12-21 days. Fledging: 10-18 days.

산란 수

4-7

소리

노래

Exquisite, melancholic melody of thin whistled phrases, rising and falling softly. Rich, warbling song year-round; both sexes sing. Alarm call is a sharp 'tic-tic-tic'.

분류학

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
목	Passeriformes (Songbirds)
과	Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
Genus	Erithacus
종	Erithacus rubecula

Names in Other Languages

Language	Name
German	Rotkehlchen
Spanish	Petirrojo Europeo

Distribution

European Robin has been recorded in 6 countries.

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출현 Not recorded

countries highlighted

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇵🇹 Portugal 🇷🇺 Russia 🇸🇪 Sweden

External Databases

자주 묻는 질문

What does the European Robin eat?

Insects, worms, and berries. Often follows gardeners and large animals to catch invertebrates disturbed from the soil.

Where does the European Robin live?

Woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens across Europe. Remarkably tame around humans, especially in Britain.

Is the European Robin endangered?

The European Robin has a conservation status of Least Concern.

How does the European Robin nest?

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 12-21 days. Fledging: 10-18 days.

What does the European Robin sound like?

Exquisite, melancholic melody of thin whistled phrases, rising and falling softly. Rich, warbling song year-round; both sexes sing. Alarm call is a sharp 'tic-tic-tic'.

How big is the European Robin?

The European Robin has a body length of 14.0 cm, wingspan of 21.0 cm, weight of 18.0 g.

What order and family does the European Robin belong to?

The European Robin (Erithacus rubecula) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Muscicapidae.