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Rotkehlchen

Erithacus rubecula

Least Concern
Länge
14,0 cm
Flügelspannweite
21,0 cm
Gewicht
18,0 g
Familie
Muscicapidae
Ordnung
Passeriformes

Often following gardeners and grazing animals to seize invertebrates turned up from the soil, the European Robin is remarkably tame around people, especially in Britain. Olive-brown above, it has a warm orange-red breast and face bordered with grey and a white belly. It occupies woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens across Europe, western Asia, and parts of North Africa; northern birds migrate south in winter while western European populations largely remain. Its diet combines insects, worms, and berries. Cup nests hold four to seven eggs, incubated for 12 to 21 days, with young fledging between 10 and 18 days. Both sexes sing year-round, a thin, melancholic warble of whistled phrases rising and falling softly, punctuated by a sharp ticking alarm. The species is classified as Least Concern.

Über uns

Das Rotkehlchen zählt zu den beliebtesten Vögeln Großbritanniens, wo es als inoffizieller Nationalvogel gilt. Trotz seines zutraulichen Wesens gegenüber Menschen verteidigt das Rotkehlchen sein Revier gegenüber Artgenossen äußerst aggressiv und singt dafür das ganze Jahr über. Sein unverkennbarer Gesang gehört zu den ersten, die in der Morgendämmerung zu hören sind.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 14,0 cm 5.5 in
Flügelspannweite 21,0 cm 8.3 in
Gewicht 18,0 g 0.63 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Olive-brown upperparts with a warm orange-red breast and face bordered by grey. White belly and undertail coverts.

Schnabel

Thin, pointed dark brown bill

Habitat & Range

Woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens across Europe. Remarkably tame around humans, especially in Britain.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Europe, western Asia, and parts of North Africa. Northern populations migrate south in winter; western European populations are largely resident.

Diet & Feeding

Insects, worms, and berries. Often follows gardeners and large animals to catch invertebrates disturbed from the soil.

Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 12-21 days. Fledging: 10-18 days.

Gelegegröße

4-7

Lautgebung

Gesang

Exquisite, melancholic melody of thin whistled phrases, rising and falling softly. Rich, warbling song year-round; both sexes sing. Alarm call is a sharp 'tic-tic-tic'.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Passeriformes (Sperlingsvögel)
Familie Muscicapidae (Altwelt-Fliegenschnäpper)
Genus Erithacus
Arten Erithacus rubecula

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Rotkehlchen
Spanish Petirrojo Europeo

Distribution

Rotkehlchen has been recorded in 6 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Rotkehlchen eat?
Insects, worms, and berries. Often follows gardeners and large animals to catch invertebrates disturbed from the soil.
Where does the Rotkehlchen live?
Woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens across Europe. Remarkably tame around humans, especially in Britain.
Is the Rotkehlchen endangered?
The Rotkehlchen has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Rotkehlchen nest?
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 12-21 days. Fledging: 10-18 days.
What does the Rotkehlchen sound like?
Exquisite, melancholic melody of thin whistled phrases, rising and falling softly. Rich, warbling song year-round; both sexes sing. Alarm call is a sharp 'tic-tic-tic'.
How big is the Rotkehlchen?
The Rotkehlchen has a body length of 14.0 cm, wingspan of 21.0 cm, weight of 18.0 g.
What order and family does the Rotkehlchen belong to?
The Rotkehlchen (Erithacus rubecula) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Muscicapidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Muscicapidae family

Vergleichen

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