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Common Ostrich

Struthio camelus

Least Concern
Chiều Dài
210,0 cm
Chiều Dài Sải Cánh
200,0 cm
Khối Lượng
100000,0 g
Họ
Struthionidae
Bộ
Struthioniformes

The largest living bird, the Common Ostrich stands about 210 cm tall and weighs some 100 kg, far too heavy to fly but capable of great running speed on powerful legs. Males have black body plumage with white wing and tail feathers, while females and immatures are grey-brown, and bare skin on the neck and thighs ranges from pink to blue. Omnivorous, it takes plants, seeds, roots, flowers, insects, and small vertebrates, swallowing pebbles to grind food in the gizzard. It occupies open arid and semi-arid savannas, Sahel, and dry woodland across Africa, laying two to eleven eggs in a communal ground scrape, incubated for 42 to 46 days; chicks leave the nest within days of hatching. The male's deep booming roar is startlingly lion-like. It is listed as Least Concern.

Giới Thiệu

The common ostrich is the world's largest living bird, standing up to 2.7 meters tall and weighing up to 145 kg. Despite being flightless, it is the fastest bird on land, sprinting at speeds up to 70 km/h. Ostrich eggs are the largest of any living bird, weighing about 1.4 kg each.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 210,0 cm 82.7 in
Chiều Dài Sải Cánh 200,0 cm 78.7 in
Khối Lượng 100000,0 g 3527.40 oz

Nhận Dạng

Bộ Lông

Males have black body plumage with white wing and tail feathers. Females and immatures are grey-brown. Bare skin on the neck and thighs varies from pink to blue.

Mỏ

Broad, flat bill adapted for an omnivorous diet

Habitat & Range

Open arid and semi-arid habitats including savannas, Sahel, and dry woodlands across Africa.

Phạm Vi Địa Lý

Sub-Saharan Africa. Formerly also found in the Middle East and parts of Asia. Farmed worldwide.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous — plants, seeds, roots, flowers, insects, and small vertebrates. Swallows pebbles to aid digestion in its gizzard.

Tình Trạng Bảo Tồn

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Hành Vi & Sinh Sản

Làm Tổ

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 42-46 days. Fledging: 3-5 days.

Số Trứng

2-11

Âm Thanh

Tiếng Hót

Male produces a surprisingly deep, resonant booming roar — remarkably lion-like. Also gives whistling and hissing sounds. Females and chicks emit softer grunts and squeaks.

Phân Loại Học

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Bộ Struthioniformes (Ostriches)
Họ Struthionidae (Ostriches)
Genus Struthio
Loài Struthio camelus

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Strauß
Spanish Avestruz Común

Distribution

Common Ostrich has been recorded in 12 countries.

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Hiện Diện Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

What does the Common Ostrich eat?
Omnivorous — plants, seeds, roots, flowers, insects, and small vertebrates. Swallows pebbles to aid digestion in its gizzard.
Where does the Common Ostrich live?
Open arid and semi-arid habitats including savannas, Sahel, and dry woodlands across Africa.
Is the Common Ostrich endangered?
The Common Ostrich has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Common Ostrich nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 42-46 days. Fledging: 3-5 days.
What does the Common Ostrich sound like?
Male produces a surprisingly deep, resonant booming roar — remarkably lion-like. Also gives whistling and hissing sounds. Females and chicks emit softer grunts and squeaks.
How big is the Common Ostrich?
The Common Ostrich has a body length of 210.0 cm, wingspan of 200.0 cm, weight of 100000.0 g.
What order and family does the Common Ostrich belong to?
The Common Ostrich (Struthio camelus) belongs to the order Struthioniformes and the family Struthionidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Struthionidae family

So Sánh

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