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Common Ostrich

Struthio camelus

Least Concern
Uzunluk
210,0 cm
Kanat Açıklığı
200,0 cm
Ağırlık
100000,0 g
Familya
Struthionidae
Takım
Struthioniformes

The largest living bird, the Common Ostrich stands about 210 cm tall and weighs some 100 kg, far too heavy to fly but capable of great running speed on powerful legs. Males have black body plumage with white wing and tail feathers, while females and immatures are grey-brown, and bare skin on the neck and thighs ranges from pink to blue. Omnivorous, it takes plants, seeds, roots, flowers, insects, and small vertebrates, swallowing pebbles to grind food in the gizzard. It occupies open arid and semi-arid savannas, Sahel, and dry woodland across Africa, laying two to eleven eggs in a communal ground scrape, incubated for 42 to 46 days; chicks leave the nest within days of hatching. The male's deep booming roar is startlingly lion-like. It is listed as Least Concern.

Hakkında

The common ostrich is the world's largest living bird, standing up to 2.7 meters tall and weighing up to 145 kg. Despite being flightless, it is the fastest bird on land, sprinting at speeds up to 70 km/h. Ostrich eggs are the largest of any living bird, weighing about 1.4 kg each.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 210,0 cm 82.7 in
Kanat Açıklığı 200,0 cm 78.7 in
Ağırlık 100000,0 g 3527.40 oz

Tanımlama

Tuy

Males have black body plumage with white wing and tail feathers. Females and immatures are grey-brown. Bare skin on the neck and thighs varies from pink to blue.

Gaga

Broad, flat bill adapted for an omnivorous diet

Habitat & Range

Open arid and semi-arid habitats including savannas, Sahel, and dry woodlands across Africa.

Coğrafi Dağılım

Sub-Saharan Africa. Formerly also found in the Middle East and parts of Asia. Farmed worldwide.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous — plants, seeds, roots, flowers, insects, and small vertebrates. Swallows pebbles to aid digestion in its gizzard.

Koruma Durumu

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Davranış & Üreme

Yuvalama

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 42-46 days. Fledging: 3-5 days.

Kuluçka Büyüklüğü

2-11

Ses

Şarkı

Male produces a surprisingly deep, resonant booming roar — remarkably lion-like. Also gives whistling and hissing sounds. Females and chicks emit softer grunts and squeaks.

Taksonomi

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Takım Struthioniformes (Ostriches)
Familya Struthionidae (Ostriches)
Genus Struthio
Türler Struthio camelus

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Strauß
Spanish Avestruz Común

Distribution

Common Ostrich has been recorded in 12 countries.

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Mevcut Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Sık Sorulan Sorular

What does the Common Ostrich eat?
Omnivorous — plants, seeds, roots, flowers, insects, and small vertebrates. Swallows pebbles to aid digestion in its gizzard.
Where does the Common Ostrich live?
Open arid and semi-arid habitats including savannas, Sahel, and dry woodlands across Africa.
Is the Common Ostrich endangered?
The Common Ostrich has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Common Ostrich nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 42-46 days. Fledging: 3-5 days.
What does the Common Ostrich sound like?
Male produces a surprisingly deep, resonant booming roar — remarkably lion-like. Also gives whistling and hissing sounds. Females and chicks emit softer grunts and squeaks.
How big is the Common Ostrich?
The Common Ostrich has a body length of 210.0 cm, wingspan of 200.0 cm, weight of 100000.0 g.
What order and family does the Common Ostrich belong to?
The Common Ostrich (Struthio camelus) belongs to the order Struthioniformes and the family Struthionidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Struthionidae family

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