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Strauß

Struthio camelus

Least Concern
Länge
210,0 cm
Flügelspannweite
200,0 cm
Gewicht
100000,0 g
Familie
Struthionidae
Ordnung
Struthioniformes

The largest living bird, the Common Ostrich stands about 210 cm tall and weighs some 100 kg, far too heavy to fly but capable of great running speed on powerful legs. Males have black body plumage with white wing and tail feathers, while females and immatures are grey-brown, and bare skin on the neck and thighs ranges from pink to blue. Omnivorous, it takes plants, seeds, roots, flowers, insects, and small vertebrates, swallowing pebbles to grind food in the gizzard. It occupies open arid and semi-arid savannas, Sahel, and dry woodland across Africa, laying two to eleven eggs in a communal ground scrape, incubated for 42 to 46 days; chicks leave the nest within days of hatching. The male's deep booming roar is startlingly lion-like. It is listed as Least Concern.

Über uns

Der Strauß ist mit einer Höhe von bis zu 2,7 Metern und einem Gewicht von bis zu 145 kg der größte lebende Vogel der Welt. Obwohl flugunfähig, ist er der schnellste Vogel an Land und erreicht Geschwindigkeiten von bis zu 70 km/h. Straußeneier sind mit einem Gewicht von jeweils etwa 1,4 kg die größten aller lebenden Vögel.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 210,0 cm 82.7 in
Flügelspannweite 200,0 cm 78.7 in
Gewicht 100000,0 g 3527.40 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Males have black body plumage with white wing and tail feathers. Females and immatures are grey-brown. Bare skin on the neck and thighs varies from pink to blue.

Schnabel

Broad, flat bill adapted for an omnivorous diet

Habitat & Range

Open arid and semi-arid habitats including savannas, Sahel, and dry woodlands across Africa.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Sub-Saharan Africa. Formerly also found in the Middle East and parts of Asia. Farmed worldwide.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous — plants, seeds, roots, flowers, insects, and small vertebrates. Swallows pebbles to aid digestion in its gizzard.

Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 42-46 days. Fledging: 3-5 days.

Gelegegröße

2-11

Lautgebung

Gesang

Male produces a surprisingly deep, resonant booming roar — remarkably lion-like. Also gives whistling and hissing sounds. Females and chicks emit softer grunts and squeaks.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Struthioniformes (Strauße)
Familie Struthionidae (Strauße)
Genus Struthio
Arten Struthio camelus

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Strauß
Spanish Avestruz Común

Distribution

Strauß has been recorded in 12 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Strauß eat?
Omnivorous — plants, seeds, roots, flowers, insects, and small vertebrates. Swallows pebbles to aid digestion in its gizzard.
Where does the Strauß live?
Open arid and semi-arid habitats including savannas, Sahel, and dry woodlands across Africa.
Is the Strauß endangered?
The Strauß has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Strauß nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 42-46 days. Fledging: 3-5 days.
What does the Strauß sound like?
Male produces a surprisingly deep, resonant booming roar — remarkably lion-like. Also gives whistling and hissing sounds. Females and chicks emit softer grunts and squeaks.
How big is the Strauß?
The Strauß has a body length of 210.0 cm, wingspan of 200.0 cm, weight of 100000.0 g.
What order and family does the Strauß belong to?
The Strauß (Struthio camelus) belongs to the order Struthioniformes and the family Struthionidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Struthionidae family

Vergleichen

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