Strauß
Struthio camelus
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The largest living bird, the Common Ostrich stands about 210 cm tall and weighs some 100 kg, far too heavy to fly but capable of great running speed on powerful legs. Males have black body plumage with white wing and tail feathers, while females and immatures are grey-brown, and bare skin on the neck and thighs ranges from pink to blue. Omnivorous, it takes plants, seeds, roots, flowers, insects, and small vertebrates, swallowing pebbles to grind food in the gizzard. It occupies open arid and semi-arid savannas, Sahel, and dry woodland across Africa, laying two to eleven eggs in a communal ground scrape, incubated for 42 to 46 days; chicks leave the nest within days of hatching. The male's deep booming roar is startlingly lion-like. It is listed as Least Concern.
Über uns
Der Strauß ist mit einer Höhe von bis zu 2,7 Metern und einem Gewicht von bis zu 145 kg der größte lebende Vogel der Welt. Obwohl flugunfähig, ist er der schnellste Vogel an Land und erreicht Geschwindigkeiten von bis zu 70 km/h. Straußeneier sind mit einem Gewicht von jeweils etwa 1,4 kg die größten aller lebenden Vögel.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 210,0 cm | 82.7 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 200,0 cm | 78.7 in |
| Gewicht | 100000,0 g | 3527.40 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Males have black body plumage with white wing and tail feathers. Females and immatures are grey-brown. Bare skin on the neck and thighs varies from pink to blue.
Schnabel
Broad, flat bill adapted for an omnivorous diet
Habitat & Range
Open arid and semi-arid habitats including savannas, Sahel, and dry woodlands across Africa.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Sub-Saharan Africa. Formerly also found in the Middle East and parts of Asia. Farmed worldwide.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous — plants, seeds, roots, flowers, insects, and small vertebrates. Swallows pebbles to aid digestion in its gizzard.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 42-46 days. Fledging: 3-5 days.
Gelegegröße
2-11
Lautgebung
Gesang
Male produces a surprisingly deep, resonant booming roar — remarkably lion-like. Also gives whistling and hissing sounds. Females and chicks emit softer grunts and squeaks.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Struthioniformes (Strauße) |
| Familie | Struthionidae (Strauße) |
| Genus | Struthio |
| Arten | Struthio camelus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Strauß |
| Spanish | Avestruz Común |
Distribution
Strauß has been recorded in 12 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Strauß eat?
Where does the Strauß live?
Is the Strauß endangered?
How does the Strauß nest?
What does the Strauß sound like?
How big is the Strauß?
What order and family does the Strauß belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Struthionidae family