Japanese Quail
Coturnix japonica
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<birdfyi-bird slug="coturnix-japonica"></birdfyi-bird>The Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae (pheasants & partridges), within the order Galliformes (gamebirds). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 19.4 cm and a weight of 94.5 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Near Threatened.
On this page
Hakkında
A small Phasianidae quail (~95 g) of grassland and cropland in East Asia, migratory between breeding grounds in Siberia and Japan and winter quarters in southern China. Extensively domesticated for egg and meat production. Wild populations are Near Threatened due to hybridisation with domestic strains and hunting.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Kanat Açıklığı | 19,4 cm | 7.6 in |
| Ağırlık | 94,5 g | 3.33 oz |
Tanımlama
Tuy
Warm brown above with buff shaft streaks; pale buff below with dark brown streaking; male with rufous-orange throat and cheeks; female with pale buff throat and dark-spotted breast; closely resembles Common Quail.
Habitat & Range
Coğrafi Dağılım
Breeds in Siberia, Japan, and Korea; partially migratory, wintering in China, Southeast Asia, and India; ancestor of domestic quail.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds on small seeds, grain, and invertebrates in grassland; highly migratory, shifting diet seasonally.
Koruma Durumu
Davranış & Üreme
Yuvalama
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 16-21 days.
Kuluçka Büyüklüğü
5-13
Ses
Şarkı
Three-note 'ko-ko-ROO' call; slightly lower and less liquid than Common Quail. Domestic breeds call year-round. Alarm is soft 'pip'. Calls from grassland, often at night during migration.
Taksonomi
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Takım | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| Familya | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Coturnix |
| Türler | Coturnix japonica |
Distribution
Japanese Quail has been recorded in 10 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Sık Sorulan Sorular
What does the Japanese Quail eat?
Where does the Japanese Quail live?
Is the Japanese Quail endangered?
How does the Japanese Quail nest?
What does the Japanese Quail sound like?
How big is the Japanese Quail?
What order and family does the Japanese Quail belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family