Japanese Quail
Coturnix japonica
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Tentang
A small Phasianidae quail (~95 g) of grassland and cropland in East Asia, migratory between breeding grounds in Siberia and Japan and winter quarters in southern China. Extensively domesticated for egg and meat production. Wild populations are Near Threatened due to hybridisation with domestic strains and hunting.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Rentang Sayap | 19,4 cm | 7.6 in |
| Berat | 94,5 g | 3.33 oz |
Identifikasi
Bulu
Warm brown above with buff shaft streaks; pale buff below with dark brown streaking; male with rufous-orange throat and cheeks; female with pale buff throat and dark-spotted breast; closely resembles Common Quail.
Habitat & Range
Rentang Geografis
Breeds in Siberia, Japan, and Korea; partially migratory, wintering in China, Southeast Asia, and India; ancestor of domestic quail.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds on small seeds, grain, and invertebrates in grassland; highly migratory, shifting diet seasonally.
Status Konservasi
Perilaku & Berkembang Biak
Bersarang
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 16-21 days.
Ukuran Sarang
5-13
Suara
Kicauan
Three-note 'ko-ko-ROO' call; slightly lower and less liquid than Common Quail. Domestic breeds call year-round. Alarm is soft 'pip'. Calls from grassland, often at night during migration.
Taksonomi
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordo | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| Famili | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Coturnix |
| Spesies | Coturnix japonica |
Distribution
Japanese Quail has been recorded in 10 countries.
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External Databases
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
What does the Japanese Quail eat?
Where does the Japanese Quail live?
Is the Japanese Quail endangered?
How does the Japanese Quail nest?
What does the Japanese Quail sound like?
How big is the Japanese Quail?
What order and family does the Japanese Quail belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family