Japanese Quail
Coturnix japonica
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<birdfyi-bird slug="coturnix-japonica"></birdfyi-bird>The Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae (pheasants & partridges), within the order Galliformes (gamebirds). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 19.4 cm and a weight of 94.5 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Near Threatened.
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소개
Phasianidae과의 소형 메추라기(약 95g)로 동아시아의 풀밭과 경작지에 서식하며 남쪽으로 이동한다. 가축화된 품종이 알과 고기를 위해 전 세계적으로 기른다. 야생 개체군은 감소하고 있다.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 날개 폭 | 19.4 cm | 7.6 in |
| 체중 | 94.5 g | 3.33 oz |
식별
깃털
Warm brown above with buff shaft streaks; pale buff below with dark brown streaking; male with rufous-orange throat and cheeks; female with pale buff throat and dark-spotted breast; closely resembles Common Quail.
Habitat & Range
분포 지역
Breeds in Siberia, Japan, and Korea; partially migratory, wintering in China, Southeast Asia, and India; ancestor of domestic quail.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds on small seeds, grain, and invertebrates in grassland; highly migratory, shifting diet seasonally.
보전 상태
행동 및 번식
둥지
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 16-21 days.
산란 수
5-13
소리
노래
Three-note 'ko-ko-ROO' call; slightly lower and less liquid than Common Quail. Domestic breeds call year-round. Alarm is soft 'pip'. Calls from grassland, often at night during migration.
분류학
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 목 | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| 과 | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Coturnix |
| 종 | Coturnix japonica |
Distribution
Japanese Quail has been recorded in 10 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
자주 묻는 질문
What does the Japanese Quail eat?
Where does the Japanese Quail live?
Is the Japanese Quail endangered?
How does the Japanese Quail nest?
What does the Japanese Quail sound like?
How big is the Japanese Quail?
What order and family does the Japanese Quail belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family