Purple-backed Thornbill
Ramphomicron microrhynchum
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A tiny hummingbird (8-9 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia at 2,000-3,800 m. Males have iridescent purple back. Tiny, short bill. Nectarivore of high-elevation flowering shrubs. One of the smallest hummingbirds in the Andes.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| กว้างปีก | 10.2 cm | 4.0 in |
| น้ำหนัก | 3.3 g | 0.12 oz |
การยืนยันชนิดพันธุ์
ขนนก
Steely-vented Hummingbird: males with iridescent ruby-red gorget; metallic green above; white postocular stripe; blue-steel tail
Habitat & Range
อาณาเขตทางภูมิศาสตร์
Widespread in high Andean habitats from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 2,000–4,400 m.
Diet & Feeding
Nectarivore foraging at mossy treeline vegetation and compact Ericaceae blooms. Supplements with small insects.
สถานะการอนุรักษ์
พฤติกรรมและการผสมพันธุ์
การทำรัง
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 16 days.
จำนวนไข่
2
เสียง
เสียงร้อง
Bright, cheerful twittering with bubbling quality; light rapid notes cascading freely in animated display near flowers.
อนุกรมวิทยา
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| อันดับ | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| วงศ์ตระกูล | Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) |
| Genus | Ramphomicron |
| ชนิดพันธุ์ | Ramphomicron microrhynchum |
Distribution
Purple-backed Thornbill has been recorded in 4 countries.
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External Databases
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
What does the Purple-backed Thornbill eat?
Where does the Purple-backed Thornbill live?
Is the Purple-backed Thornbill endangered?
How does the Purple-backed Thornbill nest?
What does the Purple-backed Thornbill sound like?
How big is the Purple-backed Thornbill?
What order and family does the Purple-backed Thornbill belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family