Japanese White-eye vs Northern Fulmar

Zosterops japonicus в сравнении с Fulmarus glacialis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Japanese White-eye Northern Fulmar
Научное название Zosterops japonicus Fulmarus glacialis
Отряд Passeriformes Procellariiformes
Семейство Zosteropidae Procellariidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина 11,5 cm (4.5 in) 47,0 cm (18.5 in)
Размах крыльев 17,0 cm (6.7 in) 107,0 cm (42.1 in)
Масса 11,0 g (0.39 oz) 750,0 g (26.46 oz)
Питание Insects, nectar, and fruit. Active gleaner that flits through foliage and visits flowers. Important pollinator … Fish, squid, crustaceans, offal from fishing vessels, and zooplankton. Feeds by surface-seizing and shallow plunge-diving.
Размер кладки 2-6 1
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Japanese White-eye 11,5 cm
Northern Fulmar 47,0 cm
Размах крыльев
Japanese White-eye 17,0 cm
Northern Fulmar 107,0 cm
Масса
Japanese White-eye 11,0 g
Northern Fulmar 750,0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Нет

Japanese White-eye only

Northern Fulmar only

Нет

Japanese White-eye

Broadleaf evergreen forests, gardens, parks, and suburban areas. Highly adaptable and common in East Asian gardens.

Northern Fulmar

Open ocean and sea cliffs. Breeds on cliff ledges and grassy slopes on northern coastlines. Pelagic outside breeding season.

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Song & Call Comparison

Japanese White-eye

Пение

Sweet, high-pitched 'tsee-tsee-tsee' whistle and soft melodic warbling. Flocks produce a continuous tinkling chorus. Alarm is a sharper 'tset'. Song is gentle and rhythmic.

Northern Fulmar

Пение

A nasal, cackling 'kak-kak-kak-kak' or grunting 'uh-uh-uh' at the nest and colony. Less melodic than petrels. In flight gives occasional single nasal calls.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Japanese White-eye

East Asia including Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Introduced to Hawaii and other Pacific islands.

Northern Fulmar

North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. Breeds from the Arctic south to Britain, France, and New England.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Japanese White-eye

Least Concern

Northern Fulmar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Japanese White-eye

Оперение

Olive-green upperparts with a bright white eye-ring. Yellow throat and undertail coverts. Greyish-white belly.

Клюв

Thin, pointed, slightly decurved dark bill

Northern Fulmar

Оперение

Light morph: white head and underparts with grey wings and back. Dark morph: entirely grey. Tube-nosed bill and stiff-winged flight distinctive at sea.

Клюв

Yellowish hooked bill with prominent tubular nostrils on top

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About These Birds

Japanese White-eye

The Japanese white-eye is a familiar garden bird across East Asia, beloved in Japan where it is called mejiro. These sociable birds form flocks outside the breeding season and are important pollinators of plum and cherry blossoms. Unfortunately, introduced populations in Hawaii have become invasive, competing with native honeycreepers.

Northern Fulmar

The northern fulmar is a long-lived seabird that can survive over 40 years. It defends its nest by projectile-vomiting a foul-smelling stomach oil at intruders, which can mat the feathers of predators and cause fatal loss of waterproofing. Fulmars have expanded their breeding range dramatically southward over the past two centuries.

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