Japanese White-eye vs Northern Fulmar

Zosterops japonicus comparé à Fulmarus glacialis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Japanese White-eye Northern Fulmar
Nom scientifique Zosterops japonicus Fulmarus glacialis
Ordre Passeriformes Procellariiformes
Famille Zosteropidae Procellariidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur 11,5 cm (4.5 in) 47,0 cm (18.5 in)
Envergure 17,0 cm (6.7 in) 107,0 cm (42.1 in)
Poids 11,0 g (0.39 oz) 750,0 g (26.46 oz)
Régime alimentaire Insects, nectar, and fruit. Active gleaner that flits through foliage and visits flowers. Important pollinator … Fish, squid, crustaceans, offal from fishing vessels, and zooplankton. Feeds by surface-seizing and shallow plunge-diving.
Taille de la couvée 2-6 1
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Japanese White-eye 11,5 cm
Northern Fulmar 47,0 cm
Envergure
Japanese White-eye 17,0 cm
Northern Fulmar 107,0 cm
Poids
Japanese White-eye 11,0 g
Northern Fulmar 750,0 g

Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Aucun(e)

Japanese White-eye only

Northern Fulmar only

Aucun(e)

Japanese White-eye

Broadleaf evergreen forests, gardens, parks, and suburban areas. Highly adaptable and common in East Asian gardens.

Northern Fulmar

Open ocean and sea cliffs. Breeds on cliff ledges and grassy slopes on northern coastlines. Pelagic outside breeding season.

Song & Call Comparison

Japanese White-eye

Chant

Sweet, high-pitched 'tsee-tsee-tsee' whistle and soft melodic warbling. Flocks produce a continuous tinkling chorus. Alarm is a sharper 'tset'. Song is gentle and rhythmic.

Northern Fulmar

Chant

A nasal, cackling 'kak-kak-kak-kak' or grunting 'uh-uh-uh' at the nest and colony. Less melodic than petrels. In flight gives occasional single nasal calls.

Geographic Range & Migration

Japanese White-eye

East Asia including Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Introduced to Hawaii and other Pacific islands.

Northern Fulmar

North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. Breeds from the Arctic south to Britain, France, and New England.

Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Japanese White-eye

Least Concern

Northern Fulmar

How to Tell Them Apart

Japanese White-eye

Plumage

Olive-green upperparts with a bright white eye-ring. Yellow throat and undertail coverts. Greyish-white belly.

Bec

Thin, pointed, slightly decurved dark bill

Northern Fulmar

Bec

Yellowish hooked bill with prominent tubular nostrils on top

About These Birds

Japanese White-eye

The Japanese white-eye is a familiar garden bird across East Asia, beloved in Japan where it is called mejiro. These sociable birds form flocks outside the breeding season and are important pollinators of plum and cherry blossoms. Unfortunately, introduced populations in Hawaii have become invasive, competing with native honeycreepers.

Northern Fulmar

The northern fulmar is a long-lived seabird that can survive over 40 years. It defends its nest by projectile-vomiting a foul-smelling stomach oil at intruders, which can mat the feathers of predators and cause fatal loss of waterproofing. Fulmars have expanded their breeding range dramatically southward over the past two centuries.

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