орлан-белохвост
Haliaeetus albicilla
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О нас
The white-tailed eagle is Europe's largest eagle and the fourth-largest eagle in the world. Once extinct in Britain, it has been successfully reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland through conservation programs. These powerful raptors can live over 25 years and form lifelong pair bonds.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 84,0 cm | 33.1 in |
| Размах крыльев | 225,0 cm | 88.6 in |
| Масса | 5200,0 g | 183.42 oz |
Идентификация
Оперение
Brown body with a paler head in adults and a distinctive short white wedge-shaped tail. Massive broad wings in flight. Juveniles are darker overall.
Клюв
Very large, heavy, pale yellow bill
Habitat & Range
Coastlines, large lakes, and rivers with mature trees or cliffs for nesting. Requires large undisturbed areas.
Географический ареал
Northern Europe and Asia from Greenland and Scandinavia to Japan. Reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland.
Diet & Feeding
Fish, waterfowl, and carrion. Often pirates food from other birds. Takes fish from the water surface like the bald eagle.
Охранный статус
Поведение и размножение
Гнездование
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 34-46 days. Fledging: 70-90 days.
Размер кладки
1-3
Звук
Пение
High-pitched, yelping 'klee-klee' and deep barking 'ra-ra-ra'. Less vocal than Bald Eagle but similar chattering quality. Gives gull-like wailing near nest in breeding season.
Таксономия
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Отряд | Accipitriformes (Hawks & Eagles) |
| Семейство | Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites) |
| Genus | Haliaeetus |
| Виды | Haliaeetus albicilla |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | عقاب أبيض الذنب |
| Chinese | 白尾海雕 |
| French | Pygargue à queue blanche |
| German | Seeadler |
| Indonesian | Elang ekor putih |
| Japanese | オジロワシ |
| Korean | 흰꼬리수리 |
| Portuguese | Águia-rabalva |
| Russian | орлан-белохвост |
| Spanish | pigargo europeo |
| Thai | อินทรีหางขาว |
| Turkish | Bayağı deniz kartalı |
| Vietnamese | Đại bàng đuôi trắng |
Distribution
орлан-белохвост has been recorded in 7 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Часто задаваемые вопросы
What does the орлан-белохвост eat?
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Is the орлан-белохвост endangered?
How does the орлан-белохвост nest?
What does the орлан-белохвост sound like?
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What order and family does the орлан-белохвост belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Accipitridae family