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Indian Peafowl

Pavo cristatus

Least Concern
Длина
195,0 cm
Размах крыльев
160,0 cm
Масса
5000,0 g
Семейство
Phasianidae
Отряд
Galliformes

The peacock's iridescent blue-green plumage and enormous eye-spotted train — elongated upper tail coverts fanned in display — make the Indian Peafowl unmistakable, while the peahen is brown and cryptically patterned. Omnivorous, it forages on the ground in small groups for seeds, berries, insects, small vertebrates, and cultivated crops. It occupies open forests, farmland, and areas near water across the Indian subcontinent, thriving near human settlements, and lays three to eight eggs in a ground scrape, incubated for 28 to 30 days. Its loud, harsh screaming call carries over great distances, given persistently at dawn and before rain. Native to India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh, feral populations are established worldwide. The species is classified as Least Concern.

О нас

The Indian peafowl is the national bird of India and one of the most spectacular birds in the world. The peacock's enormous train, which can span over two meters, is used in elaborate courtship displays where the feathers are fanned and vibrated. Despite their size, peafowl can fly short distances and roost in tall trees.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 195,0 cm 76.8 in
Размах крыльев 160,0 cm 63.0 in
Масса 5000,0 g 176.37 oz

Идентификация

Оперение

Males (peacocks) have iridescent blue-green plumage and an enormous train of elongated upper tail coverts with eye-spots. Females (peahens) are brown and cryptically patterned.

Клюв

Short, stout, greyish-horn bill

Habitat & Range

Open forests, farmland, and areas near water in the Indian subcontinent. Highly adaptable and common near human settlements.

Географический ареал

Indian subcontinent including India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh. Feral populations worldwide.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous — seeds, berries, insects, small vertebrates, and cultivated crops. Forages on the ground in small groups.

Охранный статус

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Поведение и размножение

Гнездование

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 28-30 days.

Размер кладки

3-8

Звук

Пение

Loud, harsh, repetitive 'may-AWE' screaming call, audible over great distances. Display calls are a mewing 'aaaow'. Peacocks call persistently at dawn and before rain.

Таксономия

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Отряд Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Семейство Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Pavo
Виды Pavo cristatus

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Blauer Pfau
Spanish Pavo Real Común

Distribution

Indian Peafowl has been recorded in 23 countries.

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Присутствует Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What does the Indian Peafowl eat?
Omnivorous — seeds, berries, insects, small vertebrates, and cultivated crops. Forages on the ground in small groups.
Where does the Indian Peafowl live?
Open forests, farmland, and areas near water in the Indian subcontinent. Highly adaptable and common near human settlements.
Is the Indian Peafowl endangered?
The Indian Peafowl has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Indian Peafowl nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 28-30 days.
What does the Indian Peafowl sound like?
Loud, harsh, repetitive 'may-AWE' screaming call, audible over great distances. Display calls are a mewing 'aaaow'. Peacocks call persistently at dawn and before rain.
How big is the Indian Peafowl?
The Indian Peafowl has a body length of 195.0 cm, wingspan of 160.0 cm, weight of 5000.0 g.
What order and family does the Indian Peafowl belong to?
The Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Phasianidae family

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