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Indian Peafowl

Pavo cristatus

Least Concern
Comprimento
195,0 cm
Envergadura
160,0 cm
Peso
5000,0 g
Família
Phasianidae
Ordem
Galliformes

The peacock's iridescent blue-green plumage and enormous eye-spotted train — elongated upper tail coverts fanned in display — make the Indian Peafowl unmistakable, while the peahen is brown and cryptically patterned. Omnivorous, it forages on the ground in small groups for seeds, berries, insects, small vertebrates, and cultivated crops. It occupies open forests, farmland, and areas near water across the Indian subcontinent, thriving near human settlements, and lays three to eight eggs in a ground scrape, incubated for 28 to 30 days. Its loud, harsh screaming call carries over great distances, given persistently at dawn and before rain. Native to India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh, feral populations are established worldwide. The species is classified as Least Concern.

Sobre

O pavão-indiano é uma das aves mais famosas do mundo, com machos exibindo leques de penas elaborados multicoloridos em rituais de cortejo espetaculares, nativo do sul da Ásia.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 195,0 cm 76.8 in
Envergadura 160,0 cm 63.0 in
Peso 5000,0 g 176.37 oz

Identificação

Plumagem

Males (peacocks) have iridescent blue-green plumage and an enormous train of elongated upper tail coverts with eye-spots. Females (peahens) are brown and cryptically patterned.

Bico

Short, stout, greyish-horn bill

Habitat & Range

Open forests, farmland, and areas near water in the Indian subcontinent. Highly adaptable and common near human settlements.

Distribuição geográfica

Indian subcontinent including India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh. Feral populations worldwide.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous — seeds, berries, insects, small vertebrates, and cultivated crops. Forages on the ground in small groups.

Estado de conservação

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Comportamento e reprodução

Nidificação

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 28-30 days.

Tamanho da postura

3-8

Som

Canto

Loud, harsh, repetitive 'may-AWE' screaming call, audible over great distances. Display calls are a mewing 'aaaow'. Peacocks call persistently at dawn and before rain.

Taxonomia

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordem Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Família Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Pavo
Espécies Pavo cristatus

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Blauer Pfau
Spanish Pavo Real Común

Distribution

Indian Peafowl has been recorded in 23 countries.

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Presente Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Perguntas frequentes

What does the Indian Peafowl eat?
Omnivorous — seeds, berries, insects, small vertebrates, and cultivated crops. Forages on the ground in small groups.
Where does the Indian Peafowl live?
Open forests, farmland, and areas near water in the Indian subcontinent. Highly adaptable and common near human settlements.
Is the Indian Peafowl endangered?
The Indian Peafowl has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Indian Peafowl nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 28-30 days.
What does the Indian Peafowl sound like?
Loud, harsh, repetitive 'may-AWE' screaming call, audible over great distances. Display calls are a mewing 'aaaow'. Peacocks call persistently at dawn and before rain.
How big is the Indian Peafowl?
The Indian Peafowl has a body length of 195.0 cm, wingspan of 160.0 cm, weight of 5000.0 g.
What order and family does the Indian Peafowl belong to?
The Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Phasianidae family

Comparar

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