🐦

Ocellated Quail

Cyrtonyx ocellatus

Vulnerable

Размах крыльев

24,1 cm

Масса

200,0 g

Семейство

Odontophoridae

Отряд

Galliformes

О нас

A small New World quail (~200 g) of family Odontophoridae, with ocellated (eye-spot) patterning on the upperparts. Inhabits pine-oak forests and adjacent grasslands in highland Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua. Forages for seeds and invertebrates. Vulnerable; restricted range, rare throughout its distribution, and threatened by habitat degradation from logging and overgrazing.

Physical Description

Measurement	Value	Imperial
Размах крыльев	24,1 cm	9.5 in
Масса	200,0 g	7.05 oz

Идентификация

Оперение

Male has complex black-and-white harlequin facial pattern; rufous-brown body with round white ocelli (eye-like spots) on flanks and wings; blue-grey crest. Female is mottled buff and brown, much plainer.

Habitat & Range

Географический ареал

Resident in the highlands of Central America from Guatemala to Nicaragua at 600-2,000 m. Found in pine-oak and humid montane forest.

Diet & Feeding

Digs for bulbs, tubers, seeds, and invertebrates with stout bill in Central American pine-oak forest and grassland.

Охранный статус

Vulnerable

IUCN Red List

Звук

Пение

Mournful, slightly wavering whistle similar to Montezuma Quail but with 5–6 syllables; descending in pitch. Male calls from shaded scrub. Alarm is a sharp nasal clucking series.

Таксономия

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Отряд	Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Семейство	Odontophoridae (New World Quail)
Genus	Cyrtonyx
Виды	Cyrtonyx ocellatus

Distribution

Ocellated Quail has been recorded in 1 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}

Присутствует Not recorded

countries highlighted

🇳🇴 Norway

External Databases

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What does the Ocellated Quail eat?

Digs for bulbs, tubers, seeds, and invertebrates with stout bill in Central American pine-oak forest and grassland.

Where does the Ocellated Quail live?

Resident in the highlands of Central America from Guatemala to Nicaragua at 600-2,000 m. Found in pine-oak and humid montane forest.

Is the Ocellated Quail endangered?

The Ocellated Quail has a conservation status of Vulnerable.

What does the Ocellated Quail sound like?

Mournful, slightly wavering whistle similar to Montezuma Quail but with 5–6 syllables; descending in pitch. Male calls from shaded scrub. Alarm is a sharp nasal clucking series.

How big is the Ocellated Quail?

The Ocellated Quail has a wingspan of 24.1 cm, weight of 200.0 g.

What order and family does the Ocellated Quail belong to?

The Ocellated Quail (Cyrtonyx ocellatus) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Odontophoridae.