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Greater Prairie-chicken

Tympanuchus cupido

Near Threatened
Envergadura
41,0 cm
Peso
872,25 g
Família
Phasianidae
Ordem
Galliformes

Sobre

A medium-sized grouse (~870 g) of family Phasianidae, with barred brown plumage and elongated pinnate feathers raised during lek displays. Males inflate orange air sacs and boom loudly at communal leks. Inhabits native tallgrass prairies of central North America. Feeds on grain, seeds, and insects. Near Threatened; dramatic population collapse due to tallgrass prairie conversion and fragmentation.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Envergadura 41,0 cm 16.1 in
Peso 872,25 g 30.77 oz

Identificação

Plumagem

Strongly barred brown and buff throughout; rounded dark tail; males have elongated dark pinnae feathers on neck; orange eye-comb; orange neck sacs inflated during display; females lack pinnae.

Habitat & Range

Distribuição geográfica

Resident in tallgrass prairies of the north-central United States and southern Canada. Found in native prairie. Vulnerable and declining.

Diet & Feeding

Eats grass seeds, buds, berries, acorns, and invertebrates in North American tallgrass prairie. Insects critical for chicks.

Estado de conservação

Near Threatened
IUCN Red List

Comportamento e reprodução

Nidificação

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-25 days.

Tamanho da postura

5-17

Som

Canto

Males boom 'ooo-OOO-ooo' from inflated orange air sacs on lek; haunting, foghorn-like resonance audible 2+ km. Alarm is a sharp cackle; females give soft clucking calls to chicks.

Taxonomia

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordem Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Família Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Tympanuchus
Espécies Tympanuchus cupido

Distribution

Greater Prairie-chicken has been recorded in 3 countries.

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Presente Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Perguntas frequentes

What does the Greater Prairie-chicken eat?
Eats grass seeds, buds, berries, acorns, and invertebrates in North American tallgrass prairie. Insects critical for chicks.
Where does the Greater Prairie-chicken live?
Resident in tallgrass prairies of the north-central United States and southern Canada. Found in native prairie. Vulnerable and declining.
Is the Greater Prairie-chicken endangered?
The Greater Prairie-chicken has a conservation status of Near Threatened.
How does the Greater Prairie-chicken nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-25 days.
What does the Greater Prairie-chicken sound like?
Males boom 'ooo-OOO-ooo' from inflated orange air sacs on lek; haunting, foghorn-like resonance audible 2+ km. Alarm is a sharp cackle; females give soft clucking calls to chicks.
How big is the Greater Prairie-chicken?
The Greater Prairie-chicken has a wingspan of 41.0 cm, weight of 872.25 g.
What order and family does the Greater Prairie-chicken belong to?
The Greater Prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus cupido) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Phasianidae family

Comparar

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