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Greater Prairie-chicken

Tympanuchus cupido

Near Threatened
طول الجناح
41,0 cm
الوزن
872,25 g
الفصيلة
Phasianidae
الرتبة
Galliformes

The Greater Prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus cupido) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae (pheasants & partridges), within the order Galliformes (gamebirds). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 41 cm and a weight of 872.2 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Near Threatened.

On this page

حول

A medium-sized grouse (~870 g) of family Phasianidae, with barred brown plumage and elongated pinnate feathers raised during lek displays. Males inflate orange air sacs and boom loudly at communal leks. Inhabits native tallgrass prairies of central North America. Feeds on grain, seeds, and insects. Near Threatened; dramatic population collapse due to tallgrass prairie conversion and fragmentation.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
طول الجناح 41,0 cm 16.1 in
الوزن 872,25 g 30.77 oz

التعرف

الريش

Strongly barred brown and buff throughout; rounded dark tail; males have elongated dark pinnae feathers on neck; orange eye-comb; orange neck sacs inflated during display; females lack pinnae.

Habitat & Range

النطاق الجغرافي

Resident in tallgrass prairies of the north-central United States and southern Canada. Found in native prairie. Vulnerable and declining.

Diet & Feeding

Eats grass seeds, buds, berries, acorns, and invertebrates in North American tallgrass prairie. Insects critical for chicks.

حالة الحفاظ

Near Threatened
IUCN Red List

السلوك والتكاثر

التعشيش

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-25 days.

عدد البيض في الوضع

5-17

الصوت

الغناء

Males boom 'ooo-OOO-ooo' from inflated orange air sacs on lek; haunting, foghorn-like resonance audible 2+ km. Alarm is a sharp cackle; females give soft clucking calls to chicks.

التصنيف

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
الرتبة Galliformes (Gamebirds)
الفصيلة Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Tympanuchus
الأنواع Tympanuchus cupido

Distribution

Greater Prairie-chicken has been recorded in 3 countries.

موجود Not recorded

countries highlighted

External Databases

الأسئلة الشائعة

What does the Greater Prairie-chicken eat?
Eats grass seeds, buds, berries, acorns, and invertebrates in North American tallgrass prairie. Insects critical for chicks.
Where does the Greater Prairie-chicken live?
Resident in tallgrass prairies of the north-central United States and southern Canada. Found in native prairie. Vulnerable and declining.
Is the Greater Prairie-chicken endangered?
The Greater Prairie-chicken has a conservation status of Near Threatened.
How does the Greater Prairie-chicken nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-25 days.
What does the Greater Prairie-chicken sound like?
Males boom 'ooo-OOO-ooo' from inflated orange air sacs on lek; haunting, foghorn-like resonance audible 2+ km. Alarm is a sharp cackle; females give soft clucking calls to chicks.
How big is the Greater Prairie-chicken?
The Greater Prairie-chicken has a wingspan of 41.0 cm, weight of 872.25 g.
What order and family does the Greater Prairie-chicken belong to?
The Greater Prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus cupido) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Phasianidae family

مقارنة

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