Greater Prairie-chicken
Tympanuchus cupido
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A medium-sized grouse (~870 g) of family Phasianidae, with barred brown plumage and elongated pinnate feathers raised during lek displays. Males inflate orange air sacs and boom loudly at communal leks. Inhabits native tallgrass prairies of central North America. Feeds on grain, seeds, and insects. Near Threatened; dramatic population collapse due to tallgrass prairie conversion and fragmentation.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼開長 | 41.0 cm | 16.1 in |
| 体重 | 872.25 g | 30.77 oz |
識別
羽毛
Strongly barred brown and buff throughout; rounded dark tail; males have elongated dark pinnae feathers on neck; orange eye-comb; orange neck sacs inflated during display; females lack pinnae.
Habitat & Range
分布域
Resident in tallgrass prairies of the north-central United States and southern Canada. Found in native prairie. Vulnerable and declining.
Diet & Feeding
Eats grass seeds, buds, berries, acorns, and invertebrates in North American tallgrass prairie. Insects critical for chicks.
保全状況
行動と繁殖
営巣
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-25 days.
一腹卵数
5-17
鳴き声
さえずり
Males boom 'ooo-OOO-ooo' from inflated orange air sacs on lek; haunting, foghorn-like resonance audible 2+ km. Alarm is a sharp cackle; females give soft clucking calls to chicks.
分類学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| 科 | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Tympanuchus |
| 種 | Tympanuchus cupido |
Distribution
Greater Prairie-chicken has been recorded in 3 countries.
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External Databases
よくある質問
What does the Greater Prairie-chicken eat?
Where does the Greater Prairie-chicken live?
Is the Greater Prairie-chicken endangered?
How does the Greater Prairie-chicken nest?
What does the Greater Prairie-chicken sound like?
How big is the Greater Prairie-chicken?
What order and family does the Greater Prairie-chicken belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family