Blue Duck
Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos
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Sobre
O pato-azul da Nova Zelândia é um pato único e ameaçado encontrado em rios de montanha de correnteza rápida na Nova Zelândia. Tem plumagem cinzenta azulada com bico rosadinhas. Está altamente especializado para a vida em rios torrenciais de montanha. Alimenta-se de invertebrados aquáticos. As populações sofreram declínios severos devido a predadores introduzidos como furões, arminhões e ratos. Os esforços de conservação incluem programas de controlo de predadores e criação em cativeiro.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Envergadura | 45,6 cm | 18.0 in |
| Peso | 861,75 g | 30.40 oz |
Identificação
Plumagem
Distinctive slate-blue-gray plumage; breast spotted with chestnut-brown in both sexes. Pale bill with flexible pink lobes at tip. Chestnut eye. Sexes similar; adapted to fast-flowing mountain streams in New Zealand.
Habitat & Range
Fast-flowing clear turbulent mountain rivers and streams in pristine native forest at 300–1,500 m in both main islands of New Zealand. Requires undisturbed riparian habitat with abundant aquatic invertebrates.
Distribuição geográfica
Breeds on open prairie wetlands of the Great Plains; winters in shallow estuaries and marshes along the Gulf of Mexico.
Diet & Feeding
Eats aquatic invertebrates, seeds, and plant material; dabbles in shallow fresh water; invertebrate diet peaks in breeding season.
Estado de conservação
Comportamento e reprodução
Nidificação
Nest type: CR,CV. Incubation: 31-35 days. Fledging: 70-82 days.
Tamanho da postura
5-6
Som
Canto
A soft, musical whistle from fast-flowing South Island rivers. Call is a clear 'whio' — giving the bird its Maori name. Also gives a soft, reedy 'squeak'. Endangered; rarely heard.
Taxonomia
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordem | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| Família | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Hymenolaimus |
| Espécies | Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos |
Distribution
Blue Duck has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
Perguntas frequentes
What does the Blue Duck eat?
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Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family