Salvadori's Nightjar vs Spotted Nightjar
Caprimulgus pulchellus 비교 대상 Eurostopodus argus
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 속성 | Salvadori's Nightjar | Spotted Nightjar |
|---|---|---|
| 학명 | Caprimulgus pulchellus | Eurostopodus argus |
| 목 | Caprimulgiformes | Caprimulgiformes |
| 과 | Caprimulgidae | Caprimulgidae |
| 보전 상태 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 체장 | — | — |
| 날개 폭 | 30.8 cm (12.1 in) | 42.7 cm (16.8 in) |
| 체중 | 57.5 g (2.03 oz) | 102.5 g (3.62 oz) |
| 식성 | Strictly nocturnal aerial forager targeting moths and large beetles; hunts by sight in low, erratic … | Aerial insectivore; hawks large moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and dawn over Australian … |
| 산란 수 | 1-2 | 1 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Habitat Comparison
Song & Call Comparison
Salvadori's Nightjar
Churring trill; repetitive 'chrrr' from Sumatran highland forest; calls at night from mossy forest understory; moderate pitch; similar to but separable from Bornean species
Spotted Nightjar
Loud churring 'good-lord-deliver-us' repeated at dusk; melodic bubbling quality; also emits hollow 'cow-cow-cow' series and soft frog-like croaking
Geographic Range & Migration
Salvadori's Nightjar
Known from a single specimen from the eastern DRC. One of Africa's rarest birds; range and habitat entirely unknown. Possibly highland forest.
Spotted Nightjar
Resident and partial migrant of open woodland, grassland, and scrub across mainland Australia and migrating to New Guinea and Indonesia in winter.
보전 상태
Salvadori's Nightjar
Spotted Nightjar
How to Tell Them Apart
Salvadori's Nightjar
Attractively patterned dark brown and buff upperparts; warm buff supercilium and throat patch; rufous-buff spotting on wing coverts; underparts barred buff; montane Sundaland endemic with relatively rich coloration.
Spotted Nightjar
Cryptically mottled grey-brown, rufous, and black with intricate vermiculations; distinctive large white spots on wing coverts; white throat patch; no white in wings or tail. Sexes similar with slight pattern …
About These Birds
Salvadori's Nightjar
인도네시아 수마트라와 자바의 산악 삼림에 고유한 중형 쏙독새(24-26 cm). 어두운 갈색 몸통에 황갈색 목 반점이 있다. 해발 1,000m 이상 고산 삼림에 사는 야행성 곤충 포식자다. 산악 지역 서식지 훼손으로 취약종이다.
Spotted Nightjar
호주 개방 삼림, 스피니펙스 초원, 반건조 덤불에 서식하는 중형 쏙독새(~103g). 눈점박이야행소쏙독새라고도 불린다. 관심필요종.