Salvadori's Nightjar vs Spotted Nightjar

Caprimulgus pulchellus comparé à Eurostopodus argus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Salvadori's Nightjar Spotted Nightjar
Nom scientifique Caprimulgus pulchellus Eurostopodus argus
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur
Envergure 30,8 cm (12.1 in) 42,7 cm (16.8 in)
Poids 57,5 g (2.03 oz) 102,5 g (3.62 oz)
Régime alimentaire -- Aerial insectivore; hawks large moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and dawn over Australian …
Taille de la couvée 1-2 1
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Salvadori's Nightjar only

Spotted Nightjar only

Song & Call Comparison

Salvadori's Nightjar

Chant

Churring trill; repetitive 'chrrr' from Sumatran highland forest; calls at night from mossy forest understory; moderate pitch; similar to but separable from Bornean species

Spotted Nightjar

Chant

Loud churring 'good-lord-deliver-us' repeated at dusk; melodic bubbling quality; also emits hollow 'cow-cow-cow' series and soft frog-like croaking

Geographic Range & Migration

Salvadori's Nightjar

Spotted Nightjar

Resident and partial migrant of open woodland, grassland, and scrub across mainland Australia and migrating to New Guinea and Indonesia in winter.

Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Salvadori's Nightjar

Least Concern

Spotted Nightjar

How to Tell Them Apart

Salvadori's Nightjar

Plumage

Attractively patterned dark brown and buff upperparts; warm buff supercilium and throat patch; rufous-buff spotting on wing coverts; underparts barred buff; montane Sundaland endemic with relatively rich coloration.

Spotted Nightjar

Plumage

Cryptically mottled grey-brown, rufous, and black with intricate vermiculations; distinctive large white spots on wing coverts; white throat patch; no white in wings or tail. Sexes similar with slight pattern …

About These Birds

Salvadori's Nightjar

A medium-sized nightjar (24-26 cm) endemic to montane forests of Sumatra and Java, Indonesia. Dark brown plumage with rufous collar patches. Nocturnal insectivore of high-altitude forests above 1,000 m. Classified as Vulnerable due to habitat loss in montane regions.

Spotted Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~103 g) of open woodland, spinifex grassland, and rocky ridges across mainland Australia. Intricately spotted and barred brown, grey, and buff. Cryptic by day on the ground among leaf litter. Crepuscular and nocturnal; feeds on flying insects caught in aerial pursuit. Least Concern.

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