King Penguin
Aptenodytes patagonicus
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<birdfyi-bird slug="king-penguin"></birdfyi-bird>Second in size only to the emperor penguin, the King Penguin stands about 95 cm tall, with dark blue-grey upperparts, a white belly, and vivid orange-gold patches on the sides of the head and upper breast. It breeds not on ice but on the flat and gently sloping beaches of sub-Antarctic islands, including South Georgia, Crozet, Kerguelen, Macquarie, and the Falklands, foraging across the surrounding Southern Ocean. Deep dives to between 100 and 300 metres bring up lanternfish and squid. A single egg is incubated for roughly 52 to 56 days, and the chick's exceptionally slow development means fledging can take 300 to 395 days. Like the emperor, it depends on individually distinct trumpeting calls to reunite mates and chicks in noisy colonies. It is listed as Least Concern.
소개
임금펭귄은 남극 주변 아남극 지역에 서식하는 세계에서 두 번째로 큰 펭귄이다. 선명한 주황색과 노란색 귀 깃털이 특징이며 키가 약 95cm에 달한다. 깊은 바다로 잠수하여 물고기를 잡으며 번식에 14개월이 걸리는 긴 번식 주기를 가진다.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 95.0 cm | 37.4 in |
| 날개 폭 | 64.0 cm | 25.2 in |
| 체중 | 14000.0 g | 493.84 oz |
식별
깃털
Dark blue-grey back with white belly. Vivid orange-gold auricular patches on the sides of the head and upper breast. Silvery-grey upperparts.
부리
Long, slender, slightly decurved bill with orange mandible plates
Habitat & Range
Breeds on sub-Antarctic islands with flat or gently sloping beaches. Forages in the Southern Ocean.
분포 지역
Sub-Antarctic islands including South Georgia, Crozet, Kerguelen, Macquarie, and Falkland Islands.
Diet & Feeding
Primarily lanternfish and squid caught during deep dives. Routinely dives to 100-300 meters, sometimes exceeding 300 meters.
보전 상태
행동 및 번식
둥지
Nest type: NO. Incubation: 52-56 days. Fledging: 300-395 days.
산란 수
1
소리
노래
Uses individually unique complex calls for mate and chick recognition in noisy colonies. Produces a loud, musical trumpeting. Chick whistles are distinctive per family unit.
분류학
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 목 | Sphenisciformes (Penguins) |
| 과 | Spheniscidae (Penguins) |
| Genus | Aptenodytes |
| 종 | Aptenodytes patagonicus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Königspinguin |
| Spanish | Pingüino Rey |
Distribution
King Penguin has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
자주 묻는 질문
What does the King Penguin eat?
Where does the King Penguin live?
Is the King Penguin endangered?
How does the King Penguin nest?
What does the King Penguin sound like?
How big is the King Penguin?
What order and family does the King Penguin belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Spheniscidae family