California Quail
Callipepla californica
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关于
加州鹌鹑（约175克）是加利福尼亚州的州鸟，具有独特的向前弯曲的头饰和鳞状腹部。以家庭群活动，通常伴有「芝加哥」或「呼唤」叫声。以种子、浆果和叶片为食，亦取食昆虫。无危；广布于美国西部，已成功引入其他地区。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 21.6 cm | 8.5 in |
| 体重 | 176.05000000000004 g | 6.21 oz |
识别
羽毛
Male has blue-grey breast, scaly black-edged belly, chestnut flanks with white streaks, black face with white borders, brown crown, and forward-curving black teardrop plume. Female brown and streaked.
Habitat & Range
分布范围
Resident in California, Oregon, Washington, and introduced widely in western North America. Found in chaparral, open woodland, and scrubby grassland.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; eats seeds, leaves, berries, and insects in chaparral and open woodland of western North America.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 22-23 days. Fledging: 10 days.
产卵数
1-26
声音
鸣唱
Male delivers a loud, emphatic chi-CA-go three-note call; coveys scatter with rapid, chattering clucks. The musical three-note assembly call is one of the most recognized sounds of California chaparral and oak woodland.
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| 科 | Odontophoridae (New World Quail) |
| Genus | Callipepla |
| 物种 | Callipepla californica |
Distribution
California Quail has been recorded in 19 countries.
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External Databases
常见问题
What does the California Quail eat?
Where does the California Quail live?
Is the California Quail endangered?
How does the California Quail nest?
What does the California Quail sound like?
How big is the California Quail?
What order and family does the California Quail belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Odontophoridae family