🐦

Ruffed Grouse

Bonasa umbellus

Least Concern

날개 폭

36.6 cm

체중

613.0 g

과

Phasianidae

목

Galliformes

On this page

소개

부채꼬리뇌조는 북미 낙엽수림과 혼합림에 서식하는 중간 크기의 뇌조(약 610g)로 꿩과에 속합니다. 부채 모양 꼬리와 목 주름이 있는 갈색과 회색의 훌륭한 위장 깃털. 수컷은 날개를 두드려 독특한 우르릉거리는 소리를 냅니다. 싹, 잎, 열매를 먹습니다. 넓은 북미 숲 범위에서 중요한 게임 새인 관심대상 종입니다.

Physical Description

Measurement	Value	Imperial
날개 폭	36.6 cm	14.4 in
체중	613.0 g	21.62 oz

식별

깃털

Cryptic brown or grey morph; broad black ruff on neck sides; tail broadly banded grey with black subterminal bar; underparts barred buff and brown; red eye-comb; two colour morphs vary by region.

Habitat & Range

🌲 Forest

분포 지역

Resident across boreal forests of North America from Alaska south to the Appalachians. Found in deciduous and mixed woodland. Largely sedentary.

Diet & Feeding

Buds, catkins, and leaves of deciduous trees dominate diet in winter; berries, seeds, and invertebrates eaten in summer. Foliage forager.

보전 상태

Least Concern

IUCN Red List

행동 및 번식

둥지

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 23-24 days. Fledging: 10-12 days.

산란 수

6-15

소리

노래

Males produce deep, accelerating drumming with wings on hollow logs; thump-thump-thump-rrrrrr. Vocal calls include soft 'quit-quit'; alarm is a sharp 'pit'. Drumming carries up to 400 meters.

분류학

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
목	Galliformes (Gamebirds)
과	Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus	Bonasa
종	Bonasa umbellus

Distribution

Ruffed Grouse has been recorded in 2 countries.

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출현 Not recorded

countries highlighted

🇳🇴 Norway 🇺🇸 United States

External Databases

자주 묻는 질문

What does the Ruffed Grouse eat?

Buds, catkins, and leaves of deciduous trees dominate diet in winter; berries, seeds, and invertebrates eaten in summer. Foliage forager.

Where does the Ruffed Grouse live?

Resident across boreal forests of North America from Alaska south to the Appalachians. Found in deciduous and mixed woodland. Largely sedentary.

Is the Ruffed Grouse endangered?

The Ruffed Grouse has a conservation status of Least Concern.

How does the Ruffed Grouse nest?

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 23-24 days. Fledging: 10-12 days.

What does the Ruffed Grouse sound like?

Males produce deep, accelerating drumming with wings on hollow logs; thump-thump-thump-rrrrrr. Vocal calls include soft 'quit-quit'; alarm is a sharp 'pit'. Drumming carries up to 400 meters.

How big is the Ruffed Grouse?

The Ruffed Grouse has a wingspan of 36.6 cm, weight of 613.0 g.

What order and family does the Ruffed Grouse belong to?

The Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.