Ruffed Grouse
Bonasa umbellus
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के बारे में
A medium-sized grouse (~610 g) of family Phasianidae, well camouflaged in brown and grey with a fan-shaped tail and neck ruff. Inhabits deciduous and mixed forests of North America. Males drum by beating wings to produce a distinctive booming sound. Feeds on buds, leaves, and berries. Least Concern; an important game bird across its broad North American forest range.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| पंखों का फैलाव | 36.6 cm | 14.4 in |
| वजन | 613.0 g | 21.62 oz |
पहचान
पंख
Cryptic brown or grey morph; broad black ruff on neck sides; tail broadly banded grey with black subterminal bar; underparts barred buff and brown; red eye-comb; two colour morphs vary by region.
Habitat & Range
भौगोलिक वितरण
Resident across boreal forests of North America from Alaska south to the Appalachians. Found in deciduous and mixed woodland. Largely sedentary.
Diet & Feeding
Buds, catkins, and leaves of deciduous trees dominate diet in winter; berries, seeds, and invertebrates eaten in summer. Foliage forager.
संरक्षण स्थिति
व्यवहार और प्रजनन
घोंसला बनाना
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 23-24 days. Fledging: 10-12 days.
अंडों की संख्या
6-15
ध्वनि
गीत
Males produce deep, accelerating drumming with wings on hollow logs; thump-thump-thump-rrrrrr. Vocal calls include soft 'quit-quit'; alarm is a sharp 'pit'. Drumming carries up to 400 meters.
वर्गिकी
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| गण | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| कुल | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Bonasa |
| प्रजातियां | Bonasa umbellus |
Distribution
Ruffed Grouse has been recorded in 2 countries.
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External Databases
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
What does the Ruffed Grouse eat?
Where does the Ruffed Grouse live?
Is the Ruffed Grouse endangered?
How does the Ruffed Grouse nest?
What does the Ruffed Grouse sound like?
How big is the Ruffed Grouse?
What order and family does the Ruffed Grouse belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family