Ruffed Grouse
Bonasa umbellus
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<birdfyi-bird slug="bonasa-umbellus"></birdfyi-bird>Tentang
A medium-sized grouse (~610 g) of family Phasianidae, well camouflaged in brown and grey with a fan-shaped tail and neck ruff. Inhabits deciduous and mixed forests of North America. Males drum by beating wings to produce a distinctive booming sound. Feeds on buds, leaves, and berries. Least Concern; an important game bird across its broad North American forest range.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Rentang Sayap | 36,6 cm | 14.4 in |
| Berat | 613,0 g | 21.62 oz |
Identifikasi
Bulu
Cryptic brown or grey morph; broad black ruff on neck sides; tail broadly banded grey with black subterminal bar; underparts barred buff and brown; red eye-comb; two colour morphs vary by region.
Habitat & Range
Rentang Geografis
Resident across boreal forests of North America from Alaska south to the Appalachians. Found in deciduous and mixed woodland. Largely sedentary.
Diet & Feeding
Buds, catkins, and leaves of deciduous trees dominate diet in winter; berries, seeds, and invertebrates eaten in summer. Foliage forager.
Status Konservasi
Perilaku & Berkembang Biak
Bersarang
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 23-24 days. Fledging: 10-12 days.
Ukuran Sarang
6-15
Suara
Kicauan
Males produce deep, accelerating drumming with wings on hollow logs; thump-thump-thump-rrrrrr. Vocal calls include soft 'quit-quit'; alarm is a sharp 'pit'. Drumming carries up to 400 meters.
Taksonomi
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordo | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| Famili | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Bonasa |
| Spesies | Bonasa umbellus |
Distribution
Ruffed Grouse has been recorded in 2 countries.
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External Databases
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
What does the Ruffed Grouse eat?
Where does the Ruffed Grouse live?
Is the Ruffed Grouse endangered?
How does the Ruffed Grouse nest?
What does the Ruffed Grouse sound like?
How big is the Ruffed Grouse?
What order and family does the Ruffed Grouse belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family