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Side-by-Side Comparison

属性	Purple-throated Carib	Planalto Hermit
学名	Eulampis jugularis	Phaethornis pretrei
目	Caprimulgiformes	Caprimulgiformes
科	Trochilidae	Trochilidae
保全状況	Least Concern	Least Concern
体長	—	—
翼開長	14.3 cm (5.6 in)	11.9 cm (4.7 in)
体重	9.316666666666666 g (0.33 oz)	5.0200000000000005 g (0.18 oz)
食性	Nectarivore of Caribbean island forests; bill adapted to visit Heliconia and Brugmansia. Takes small arthropods …	Nectarivore following trap-lining routes through Heliconia and Costus flowers. Catches small arthropods for protein.
一腹卵数	2	2
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

共通生息地

🌲 Forest

Purple-throated Carib only

None

Planalto Hermit only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Purple-throated Carib

さえずり

Thin, sibilant twittering with airy quality; light high notes cascading softly in relaxed sequence near flowers.

Planalto Hermit

さえずり

Melodic, rising whistle with hopeful quality; smooth ascending note curving upward then briefly hovering before fading.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Purple-throated Carib

Found throughout the Lesser Antilles from Saba to Grenada. Prefers mature forest and flowering trees. Sea level to 800 m.

Planalto Hermit

Endemic to eastern and central Brazil from Piauí and Goiás to Mato Grosso. Found in cerrado and dry forest at 300–800 m.

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保全状況

Least Concern

Purple-throated Carib

Least Concern

Planalto Hermit

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How to Tell Them Apart

Purple-throated Carib

羽毛

Turquoise-throated Puffleg: iridescent violet crown; glittering turquoise gorget; metallic green back; white leg puffs; females duller

Planalto Hermit

羽毛

Long-tailed Hermit: rufous below; glossy green crown; broad white supercilium; elongated white-tipped central tail feathers; buff undertail

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About These Birds

Purple-throated Carib

小アンティル諸島に生息するカリブのハチドリで、虹色の紫色の喉が特徴。

Planalto Hermit

ブラジル中部のセラードと熱帯・亜熱帯林に生息するハチドリで、Pretreiのハーミットとも呼ばれる。長い嘴で花蜜を採取し、特定の植物に依存する。

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