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Side-by-Side Comparison

属性	Purple-throated Carib	Minute Hermit
学名	Eulampis jugularis	Phaethornis idaliae
目	Caprimulgiformes	Caprimulgiformes
科	Trochilidae	Trochilidae
保全状況	Least Concern	Least Concern
体長	—	—
翼開長	14.3 cm (5.6 in)	6.9 cm (2.7 in)
体重	9.316666666666666 g (0.33 oz)	2.25 g (0.08 oz)
食性	Nectarivore of Caribbean island forests; bill adapted to visit Heliconia and Brugmansia. Takes small arthropods …	Nectarivore specializing in Heliconia and other curved tubular flowers. Supplements diet with small spiders and …
一腹卵数	2	2
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

共通生息地

🌲 Forest

Purple-throated Carib only

None

Minute Hermit only

🏖️ Coastal

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Song & Call Comparison

Purple-throated Carib

さえずり

Thin, sibilant twittering with airy quality; light high notes cascading softly in relaxed sequence near flowers.

Minute Hermit

さえずり

Harsh, grating buzz with mechanical quality; abrupt dry trill issued suddenly then stopping, leaving brief startling silence.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Purple-throated Carib

Found throughout the Lesser Antilles from Saba to Grenada. Prefers mature forest and flowering trees. Sea level to 800 m.

Minute Hermit

Endemic to the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil from Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina. Found at sea level to 900 m.

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保全状況

Least Concern

Purple-throated Carib

Least Concern

Minute Hermit

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How to Tell Them Apart

Purple-throated Carib

羽毛

Turquoise-throated Puffleg: iridescent violet crown; glittering turquoise gorget; metallic green back; white leg puffs; females duller

Minute Hermit

羽毛

Buff-tailed Sicklebill: rich chestnut-brown underparts; dark olive-green upperparts; white postocular stripe; strongly decurved bill matching sickle shape

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About These Birds

Purple-throated Carib

小アンティル諸島に生息するカリブのハチドリで、虹色の紫色の喉が特徴。

Minute Hermit

ブラジル東部の大西洋岸森林に生息する小型のハチドリで、Idaliaハーミットとも呼ばれる。生息地の破壊により個体数が減少しており、保護が必要とされる。

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