Hainan Partridge vs Indian Peafowl
Arborophila ardens 比較対象 Pavo cristatus
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Hainan Partridge | Indian Peafowl |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Arborophila ardens | Pavo cristatus |
| 目 | Galliformes | Galliformes |
| 科 | Phasianidae | Phasianidae |
| 保全状況 | Vulnerable | Least Concern |
| 体長 | — | 195.0 cm (76.8 in) |
| 翼開長 | 26.1 cm (10.3 in) | 160.0 cm (63.0 in) |
| 体重 | 243.5 g (8.59 oz) | 5000.0 g (176.37 oz) |
| 食性 | Eats seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits on floor of Hainan Island forests. Endangered; scratches leaf … | Omnivorous — seeds, berries, insects, small vertebrates, and cultivated crops. Forages on the ground in … |
| 一腹卵数 | 2-4 | 3-8 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Indian Peafowl
Open forests, farmland, and areas near water in the Indian subcontinent. Highly adaptable and common near human settlements.
Song & Call Comparison
Hainan Partridge
Penetrating, flute-like 'phwee-PHOO' whistle ringing through Hainan rainforest; loud relative to body size. Alarm is rapid explosive clucking; rarely heard outside breeding season.
Indian Peafowl
Loud, harsh, repetitive 'may-AWE' screaming call, audible over great distances. Display calls are a mewing 'aaaow'. Peacocks call persistently at dawn and before rain.
Geographic Range & Migration
Hainan Partridge
Endemic to Hainan Island, China. Found in dense montane forest at 300-1,800 m. Vulnerable.
Indian Peafowl
Indian subcontinent including India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh. Feral populations worldwide.
保全状況
Hainan Partridge
Indian Peafowl
How to Tell Them Apart
Hainan Partridge
Brown above; white-spotted black throat and breast with chestnut streaks; flanks grey streaked white; bare red eye-ring; underparts boldly patterned with chestnut and white spotting on black.
Indian Peafowl
Males (peacocks) have iridescent blue-green plumage and an enormous train of elongated upper tail coverts with eye-spots. Females (peahens) are brown and cryptically patterned.
Short, stout, greyish-horn bill
About These Birds
Hainan Partridge
A small partridge (~245 g) of family Phasianidae, with black-and-white facial markings and rufous breast. Endemic to Hainan Island, China. Inhabits tropical and subtropical montane forests, increasingly confined to higher elevations due to lowland deforestation. Forages on the forest floor for seeds and invertebrates. Vulnerable; very restricted island range with severe habitat loss over past decades.
Indian Peafowl
The Indian peafowl is the national bird of India and one of the most spectacular birds in the world. The peacock's enormous train, which can span over two meters, is used in elaborate courtship displays where the feathers are fanned and vibrated. Despite their size, peafowl can fly short distances and roost in tall trees.