Australian Swiftlet vs Black Spinetail

Aerodramus terraereginae 比較対象 Telacanthura melanopygia

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Side-by-Side Comparison

属性 Australian Swiftlet Black Spinetail
学名 Aerodramus terraereginae Telacanthura melanopygia
Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Apodidae Apodidae
保全状況 Least Concern Least Concern
体長
翼開長 22.2 cm (8.7 in) 32.4 cm (12.8 in)
体重 11.2 g (0.40 oz) 52.0 g (1.83 oz)
食性 Aerial insectivore catching tiny flying insects, midges, and airborne spiders in fast low-altitude flight near … High-speed aerial insectivore catching small flying insects and aerial spiders during fast sustained flight.
一腹卵数 1 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

共通生息地

Australian Swiftlet only

None

Black Spinetail only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Australian Swiftlet

さえずり

Rapid, chattering 'tsit-tsit'; thin twittering over Queensland coast; audible echolocation clicks in cave roosts; flock produces overlapping calls; only Australian cave-nesting swiftlet

Black Spinetail

さえずり

Deep, resonant chattering with gravelly undertones; series of rough churring notes interspersed with sharp screaming calls.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Australian Swiftlet

Found in northeastern Australia and New Guinea. Resident in lowland rainforest, forest edge, and open areas. Nests in caves and overhangs.

Black Spinetail

Found in West and Central Africa from Nigeria and Cameroon east to Uganda. Resident in lowland rainforest and forest edge.

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保全状況

Least Concern

Australian Swiftlet

Least Concern

Black Spinetail

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How to Tell Them Apart

Australian Swiftlet

羽毛

Small; dark grey-brown upperparts; pale grey-white rump band; underparts pale greyish; forked tail; Australian cave-nesting endemic using echolocation; closely resembles White-rumped Swiftlet but with narrower paler rump band.

Black Spinetail

羽毛

Large; entirely black plumage with slight gloss; black rump unlike white-rumped congeners; underparts dark; spiny tail; West African forest species; all-black coloration with no contrasting markings distinguishes it from all …

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About These Birds

Australian Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (11-12 cm) found in northeastern Australia and the Torres Strait Islands. Grey-brown plumage with a pale rump. Aerial insectivore, foraging over rainforest and woodland. Colonial nester in caves and abandoned mines. Uses echolocation. Australia's only breeding swiftlet.

Black Spinetail

A medium-sized spinetail swift (14-15 cm) of lowland rainforests in West and Central Africa. All-dark plumage. Spine-tipped tail for bracing against tree trunks. Aerial insectivore, foraging above the forest canopy. Nests inside hollow trees. Uncommon and seldom observed.

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