Elgon Francolin
Scleroptila elgonensis
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A medium Phasianidae francolin (~478 g) of highland grassland and heathland on the slopes of Mount Elgon and neighbouring mountains in Uganda and Kenya. Typically found above 2,400 m. Brown-streaked and well camouflaged. Feeds on seeds and invertebrates; occurs in pairs or small groups. Least Concern.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼開長 | 34.4 cm | 13.5 in |
| 体重 | 478.0 g | 16.86 oz |
識別
羽毛
Brown above with buff shaft streaks and dark spotting; pale buff underparts with dark brown streaking; white throat; rufous wing flash; yellow bill; red legs in male, yellow in female; Mt. Elgon endemic.
Habitat & Range
分布域
Resident of Afroalpine moorland on Mount Elgon (Kenya/Uganda border), above 3,000 m; very restricted range.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds on seeds and invertebrates in montane grassland and heathland of East African highlands.
保全状況
行動と繁殖
一腹卵数
5
鳴き声
さえずり
Loud, strident 'krak-KRAK-krak' calls from Mount Elgon moorland; ringing and emphatic. Mt Elgon and Ugandan highlands endemic. Alarm is explosive cackling cackle. Pairs call antiphonally at dawn.
分類学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| 科 | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Scleroptila |
| 種 | Scleroptila elgonensis |
External Databases
よくある質問
What does the Elgon Francolin eat?
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Is the Elgon Francolin endangered?
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Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family