Great Cormorant
Phalacrocorax carbo
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The great cormorant is one of the most widespread seabirds in the world. Unlike most waterbirds, cormorants lack fully waterproof plumage, leading to the iconic pose of standing with wings spread open to dry. In Asia, cormorants have been used by fishermen to catch fish for over a thousand years.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 90.0 cm | 35.4 in |
| 翼開長 | 145.0 cm | 57.1 in |
| 体重 | 2600.0 g | 91.71 oz |
識別
羽毛
All black with a bronze-green gloss. White throat patch and white thigh patches in breeding season. Yellow-orange face patch around the bill base.
くちばし
Long, hooked, dark bill with a yellow gape
Habitat & Range
Coasts, estuaries, lakes, rivers, and reservoirs. Nests in colonies in trees, on cliffs, or on the ground.
分布域
Very wide range across Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australasia. One of the most widespread cormorant species.
Diet & Feeding
Fish caught by diving from the surface. Pursues prey underwater using powerful feet for propulsion. Can dive to over 10 meters.
保全状況
行動と繁殖
営巣
Nest type: PL,M. Incubation: 27-38 days. Fledging: 45-55 days.
一腹卵数
1-7
鳴き声
さえずり
Deep, guttural grunts and 'karrr' calls at colonies. Bill-clicking and hissing in threat displays. Silent at sea. Colonial noise can be deafening during the breeding season.
分類学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Suliformes (Boobies & Cormorants) |
| 科 | Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants & Shags) |
| Genus | Phalacrocorax |
| 種 | Phalacrocorax carbo |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Kormoran |
| Spanish | Cormorán Grande |
Distribution
Great Cormorant has been recorded in 9 countries.
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External Databases
よくある質問
What does the Great Cormorant eat?
Where does the Great Cormorant live?
Is the Great Cormorant endangered?
How does the Great Cormorant nest?
What does the Great Cormorant sound like?
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What order and family does the Great Cormorant belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phalacrocoracidae family