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Common Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

Least Concern
体長
34.0 cm
翼開長
74.0 cm
体重
190.0 g
Falconidae
Falconiformes

Males with a blue-grey head and tail over a rufous, black-spotted back, and females rufous and heavily barred, the Common Kestrel is a small falcon best known for hovering — a hunting technique unique among European raptors. Hanging on beating wings at 10 to 20 metres, it drops on voles and mice, its principal prey, supplemented by lizards, large insects, and small birds. It is one of the most common and widespread raptors of the Old World, occupying farmland, grassland, moorland, and urban areas and often seen along motorways. Nesting in cavities and on ledges, it lays one to seven eggs, incubated for 27 to 31 days, with young fledging at 27 to 35 days. Its shrill, repeated calls carry clearly across open country. The species is classified as Least Concern.

について

チョウゲンボウ(Falco tinnunculus)— ヨーロッパからアジア、アフリカに広く分布する小型のハヤブサ。ホバリングしながら地上の獲物を探す行動が特徴。

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 34.0 cm 13.4 in
翼開長 74.0 cm 29.1 in
体重 190.0 g 6.70 oz

識別

羽毛

Males have a blue-grey head and tail with a rufous back spotted with black. Females are rufous-brown with heavy barring. Both have a dark moustachial stripe.

くちばし

Short, hooked grey bill with a yellow cere

Habitat & Range

Open country including farmland, grasslands, moorland, and urban areas. Common along motorways and in cities across Europe.

分布域

Europe, Asia, and Africa. One of the most common and widespread raptors in the Old World.

Diet & Feeding

Primarily voles and mice, also lizards, large insects, and small birds. Hunts by hovering at 10-20 meters, a behavior unique among European raptors.

保全状況

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

行動と繁殖

営巣

Nest type: CV,O. Incubation: 27-31 days. Fledging: 27-35 days.

一腹卵数

1-7

鳴き声

さえずり

A shrill, repeated 'kee-kee-kee-kee' or 'kik-ik-ik', especially near nest. Alarm call is a nasal chattering. Generally less vocal than larger falcons. Calls ring clearly in open country.

分類学

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Falconiformes (Falcons)
Falconidae (Falcons & Caracaras)
Genus Falco
Falco tinnunculus

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Turmfalke
Spanish Cernícalo Vulgar

Distribution

Common Kestrel has been recorded in 5 countries.

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生息あり Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

よくある質問

What does the Common Kestrel eat?
Primarily voles and mice, also lizards, large insects, and small birds. Hunts by hovering at 10-20 meters, a behavior unique among European raptors.
Where does the Common Kestrel live?
Open country including farmland, grasslands, moorland, and urban areas. Common along motorways and in cities across Europe.
Is the Common Kestrel endangered?
The Common Kestrel has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Common Kestrel nest?
Nest type: CV,O. Incubation: 27-31 days. Fledging: 27-35 days.
What does the Common Kestrel sound like?
A shrill, repeated 'kee-kee-kee-kee' or 'kik-ik-ik', especially near nest. Alarm call is a nasal chattering. Generally less vocal than larger falcons. Calls ring clearly in open country.
How big is the Common Kestrel?
The Common Kestrel has a body length of 34.0 cm, wingspan of 74.0 cm, weight of 190.0 g.
What order and family does the Common Kestrel belong to?
The Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) belongs to the order Falconiformes and the family Falconidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Falconidae family

比較

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