Turmfalke
Falco tinnunculus
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Males with a blue-grey head and tail over a rufous, black-spotted back, and females rufous and heavily barred, the Common Kestrel is a small falcon best known for hovering — a hunting technique unique among European raptors. Hanging on beating wings at 10 to 20 metres, it drops on voles and mice, its principal prey, supplemented by lizards, large insects, and small birds. It is one of the most common and widespread raptors of the Old World, occupying farmland, grassland, moorland, and urban areas and often seen along motorways. Nesting in cavities and on ledges, it lays one to seven eggs, incubated for 27 to 31 days, with young fledging at 27 to 35 days. Its shrill, repeated calls carry clearly across open country. The species is classified as Least Concern.
Über uns
Der Turmfalke ist der häufigste Falke Europas und bekannt für seine Fähigkeit, bei der Jagd reglos im Wind zu rütteln, während er nach Beute Ausschau hält. Untersuchungen zeigen, dass Turmfalken ultraviolettes Licht sehen können und so die UV-reflektierenden Urinspuren von Wühlmäusen aufspüren. Die Art hat sich bemerkenswert gut an städtische Lebensräume angepasst.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 34,0 cm | 13.4 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 74,0 cm | 29.1 in |
| Gewicht | 190,0 g | 6.70 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Males have a blue-grey head and tail with a rufous back spotted with black. Females are rufous-brown with heavy barring. Both have a dark moustachial stripe.
Schnabel
Short, hooked grey bill with a yellow cere
Habitat & Range
Open country including farmland, grasslands, moorland, and urban areas. Common along motorways and in cities across Europe.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Europe, Asia, and Africa. One of the most common and widespread raptors in the Old World.
Diet & Feeding
Primarily voles and mice, also lizards, large insects, and small birds. Hunts by hovering at 10-20 meters, a behavior unique among European raptors.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: CV,O. Incubation: 27-31 days. Fledging: 27-35 days.
Gelegegröße
1-7
Lautgebung
Gesang
A shrill, repeated 'kee-kee-kee-kee' or 'kik-ik-ik', especially near nest. Alarm call is a nasal chattering. Generally less vocal than larger falcons. Calls ring clearly in open country.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Falconiformes (Falken) |
| Familie | Falconidae (Falken und Karakaras) |
| Genus | Falco |
| Arten | Falco tinnunculus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Turmfalke |
| Spanish | Cernícalo Vulgar |
Distribution
Turmfalke has been recorded in 5 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Turmfalke eat?
Where does the Turmfalke live?
Is the Turmfalke endangered?
How does the Turmfalke nest?
What does the Turmfalke sound like?
How big is the Turmfalke?
What order and family does the Turmfalke belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Falconidae family