Montezuma Quail
Cyrtonyx montezumae
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A small rotund New World quail (~185 g) of family Odontophoridae, males with a harlequin-patterned black and white face. Inhabits pine-oak and grassland habitats in montane areas from Arizona and Texas to Honduras. Forages by digging bulbs and tubers with strong curved claws. Least Concern; cryptic and rarely seen; populations declining with overgrazing of native bunchgrass.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Rentang Sayap | 24,0 cm | 9.4 in |
| Berat | 185,5 g | 6.54 oz |
Identifikasi
Bulu
Male has harlequin black-and-white face with bold white stripes and spots; chestnut-brown body with white spots on flanks; blue-grey crest; female cryptically mottled brown with faint facial pattern.
Habitat & Range
Rentang Geografis
Resident in the mountains of Mexico, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas at 1,400-3,000 m. Found in oak and pine-oak woodland.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; digs for bulbs, tubers, seeds, and invertebrates with its stout bill in Mexican pine-oak forests and grasslands.
Status Konservasi
Perilaku & Berkembang Biak
Bersarang
Nest type: DM. Incubation: 24-26 days.
Ukuran Sarang
2-15
Suara
Kicauan
Eerie, descending wavering whistle 'wheeeoo' given by male from grass; ghostly and ventriloquial. Alarm is a low nasal 'wee-wee'; flushed birds produce loud burst of wing beats.
Taksonomi
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordo | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| Famili | Odontophoridae (New World Quail) |
| Genus | Cyrtonyx |
| Spesies | Cyrtonyx montezumae |
Distribution
Montezuma Quail has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
What does the Montezuma Quail eat?
Where does the Montezuma Quail live?
Is the Montezuma Quail endangered?
How does the Montezuma Quail nest?
What does the Montezuma Quail sound like?
How big is the Montezuma Quail?
What order and family does the Montezuma Quail belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Odontophoridae family