🐦

Montezuma Quail

Cyrtonyx montezumae

Least Concern
पंखों का फैलाव
24.0 cm
वजन
185.5 g
कुल
Odontophoridae
गण
Galliformes

के बारे में

A small rotund New World quail (~185 g) of family Odontophoridae, males with a harlequin-patterned black and white face. Inhabits pine-oak and grassland habitats in montane areas from Arizona and Texas to Honduras. Forages by digging bulbs and tubers with strong curved claws. Least Concern; cryptic and rarely seen; populations declining with overgrazing of native bunchgrass.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
पंखों का फैलाव 24.0 cm 9.4 in
वजन 185.5 g 6.54 oz

पहचान

पंख

Male has harlequin black-and-white face with bold white stripes and spots; chestnut-brown body with white spots on flanks; blue-grey crest; female cryptically mottled brown with faint facial pattern.

Habitat & Range

भौगोलिक वितरण

Resident in the mountains of Mexico, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas at 1,400-3,000 m. Found in oak and pine-oak woodland.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; digs for bulbs, tubers, seeds, and invertebrates with its stout bill in Mexican pine-oak forests and grasslands.

संरक्षण स्थिति

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

व्यवहार और प्रजनन

घोंसला बनाना

Nest type: DM. Incubation: 24-26 days.

अंडों की संख्या

2-15

ध्वनि

गीत

Eerie, descending wavering whistle 'wheeeoo' given by male from grass; ghostly and ventriloquial. Alarm is a low nasal 'wee-wee'; flushed birds produce loud burst of wing beats.

वर्गिकी

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
गण Galliformes (Gamebirds)
कुल Odontophoridae (New World Quail)
Genus Cyrtonyx
प्रजातियां Cyrtonyx montezumae

Distribution

Montezuma Quail has been recorded in 1 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
उपस्थित Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

What does the Montezuma Quail eat?
Omnivorous; digs for bulbs, tubers, seeds, and invertebrates with its stout bill in Mexican pine-oak forests and grasslands.
Where does the Montezuma Quail live?
Resident in the mountains of Mexico, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas at 1,400-3,000 m. Found in oak and pine-oak woodland.
Is the Montezuma Quail endangered?
The Montezuma Quail has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Montezuma Quail nest?
Nest type: DM. Incubation: 24-26 days.
What does the Montezuma Quail sound like?
Eerie, descending wavering whistle 'wheeeoo' given by male from grass; ghostly and ventriloquial. Alarm is a low nasal 'wee-wee'; flushed birds produce loud burst of wing beats.
How big is the Montezuma Quail?
The Montezuma Quail has a wingspan of 24.0 cm, weight of 185.5 g.
What order and family does the Montezuma Quail belong to?
The Montezuma Quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Odontophoridae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Odontophoridae family

तुलना

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family