Common Blackbird
Turdus merula
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The common blackbird is one of Europe's most familiar and best-loved songbirds, celebrated for its rich, fluting song delivered from rooftop and treetop perches at dawn and dusk. Originally a shy woodland bird, it has colonized urban environments over the past two centuries and become one of the most successful urban adapters.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 25,0 cm | 9.8 in |
| Rentang Sayap | 36,0 cm | 14.2 in |
| Berat | 100,0 g | 3.53 oz |
Identifikasi
Bulu
Males are jet black with a bright yellow-orange bill and eye-ring. Females are dark brown with mottled underparts and a dull yellowish bill.
Paruh
Bright yellow-orange bill in males, dull brownish in females
Habitat & Range
Woodland, hedgerows, gardens, and parks. One of the most common garden birds across Europe.
Rentang Geografis
Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Introduced to Australia and New Zealand. Northern populations are migratory.
Diet & Feeding
Earthworms, insects, berries, and fruit. Forages on the ground, turning over leaf litter. Famously pulls earthworms from lawns.
Status Konservasi
Perilaku & Berkembang Biak
Bersarang
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 10-19 days. Fledging: 13-14 days.
Ukuran Sarang
3-5
Suara
Kicauan
Arguably Britain's finest songster: rich, flute-like phrases with deep, mellow quality. Sings persistently at dusk. Alarm is a sharp 'chook-chook'. Song includes liquid 'pew' notes.
Taksonomi
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordo | Passeriformes (Songbirds) |
| Famili | Turdidae (Thrushes) |
| Genus | Turdus |
| Spesies | Turdus merula |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Amsel |
| Spanish | Mirlo Común |
Distribution
Common Blackbird has been recorded in 7 countries.
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External Databases
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
What does the Common Blackbird eat?
Where does the Common Blackbird live?
Is the Common Blackbird endangered?
How does the Common Blackbird nest?
What does the Common Blackbird sound like?
How big is the Common Blackbird?
What order and family does the Common Blackbird belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Turdidae family