Sword-billed Hummingbird vs Purple-crowned Fairy

Ensifera ensifera comparé à Heliothryx barroti

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Sword-billed Hummingbird Purple-crowned Fairy
Nom scientifique Ensifera ensifera Heliothryx barroti
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Trochilidae Trochilidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur
Envergure 15,3 cm (6.0 in) 12,8 cm (5.0 in)
Poids 12,75 g (0.45 oz) 5,48 g (0.19 oz)
Régime alimentaire Nectarivore uniquely adapted to extremely long flowers of Passiflora and Datura. Supplements with small insects … Nectarivore specializing in high canopy flowers and bromeliads. Pierces flower bases to rob nectar; supplements …
Taille de la couvée -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Sword-billed Hummingbird only

Purple-crowned Fairy only

Aucun(e)

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Song & Call Comparison

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Chant

Thin, reedy whistle with plaintive character; soft nasal tone held briefly then gently fading in mist.

Purple-crowned Fairy

Chant

Buzzy, insect-like trill sustained monotonously; continuous high-frequency vibration with little dynamic range throughout.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 1,700–3,500 m.

Purple-crowned Fairy

Found in lowland humid forest from southern Mexico through Central America to western Ecuador and western Colombia. 0–800 m.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Least Concern

Purple-crowned Fairy

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How to Tell Them Apart

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Plumage

Olivaceous Thornbill: males with iridescent purple gorget; metallic olive-bronze above; white underparts; females green above; spots

Purple-crowned Fairy

Plumage

White-tailed Goldenthroat: males with glittering golden-green gorget; metallic green above; white-tipped tail; females green with spotted below

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About These Birds

Sword-billed Hummingbird

A remarkable hummingbird (14-15 cm body) with a bill as long as its body (8-10 cm), the longest bill relative to body size of any bird. Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia at 1,700-3,500 m. The extraordinarily long bill evolved to feed on deep tubular Passiflora flowers.

Purple-crowned Fairy

A slender, elegant hummingbird (11-13 cm) with a long, deeply forked tail. Green upperparts, purple crown, and immaculate white underparts. Found in humid forests from southern Mexico to western Ecuador. Nectarivore of forest canopy. Named fairy for its delicate, floating flight.

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