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Ecuadorian Hillstar

Oreotrochilus chimborazo

Least Concern
Envergure
14,8 cm
Poids
8,383333333333333 g
Famille
Trochilidae
Ordre
Caprimulgiformes

À propos

A medium-sized hummingbird (12-13 cm) endemic to the highlands of Ecuador at 3,500-5,200 m, notably on Chimborazo volcano. Males have a violet-blue hood and white breast. One of the world's highest-living birds, adapted to extreme altitude with enhanced oxygen-carrying capacity.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Envergure 14,8 cm 5.8 in
Poids 8,383333333333333 g 0.30 oz

Identification

Plumage

Slender-tailed Woodstar: males with iridescent purple-violet gorget; metallic green body; white pectoral tufts; females green above

Habitat & Range

Répartition géographique

Endemic to Chimborazo and neighboring volcanoes in Ecuador in high páramo at 3,500–5,200 m. Nationally iconic.

Diet & Feeding

Nectarivore of Ecuadorian highland páramo; visits Chuquiraga jussieui and Puya. Takes small insects on cold mornings.

Statut de conservation

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Comportement et reproduction

Taille de la couvée

2

Son

Chant

Harsh, grating screech with urgent tone; sudden loud rough call given sharply during aerial chase sequences.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordre Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts)
Famille Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
Genus Oreotrochilus
Espèces Oreotrochilus chimborazo

Distribution

Ecuadorian Hillstar has been recorded in 3 countries.

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Présent Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Foire aux questions

What does the Ecuadorian Hillstar eat?
Nectarivore of Ecuadorian highland páramo; visits Chuquiraga jussieui and Puya. Takes small insects on cold mornings.
Where does the Ecuadorian Hillstar live?
Endemic to Chimborazo and neighboring volcanoes in Ecuador in high páramo at 3,500–5,200 m. Nationally iconic.
Is the Ecuadorian Hillstar endangered?
The Ecuadorian Hillstar has a conservation status of Least Concern.
What does the Ecuadorian Hillstar sound like?
Harsh, grating screech with urgent tone; sudden loud rough call given sharply during aerial chase sequences.
How big is the Ecuadorian Hillstar?
The Ecuadorian Hillstar has a wingspan of 14.8 cm, weight of 8.383333333333333 g.
What order and family does the Ecuadorian Hillstar belong to?
The Ecuadorian Hillstar (Oreotrochilus chimborazo) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Trochilidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Trochilidae family

Comparer

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