Ecuadorian Hillstar
Oreotrochilus chimborazo
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<birdfyi-bird slug="oreotrochilus-chimborazo"></birdfyi-bird>حول
A medium-sized hummingbird (12-13 cm) endemic to the highlands of Ecuador at 3,500-5,200 m, notably on Chimborazo volcano. Males have a violet-blue hood and white breast. One of the world's highest-living birds, adapted to extreme altitude with enhanced oxygen-carrying capacity.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| طول الجناح | 14,8 cm | 5.8 in |
| الوزن | 8,383333333333333 g | 0.30 oz |
التعرف
الريش
Slender-tailed Woodstar: males with iridescent purple-violet gorget; metallic green body; white pectoral tufts; females green above
Habitat & Range
النطاق الجغرافي
Endemic to Chimborazo and neighboring volcanoes in Ecuador in high páramo at 3,500–5,200 m. Nationally iconic.
Diet & Feeding
Nectarivore of Ecuadorian highland páramo; visits Chuquiraga jussieui and Puya. Takes small insects on cold mornings.
حالة الحفاظ
السلوك والتكاثر
عدد البيض في الوضع
2
الصوت
الغناء
Harsh, grating screech with urgent tone; sudden loud rough call given sharply during aerial chase sequences.
التصنيف
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| الرتبة | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| الفصيلة | Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) |
| Genus | Oreotrochilus |
| الأنواع | Oreotrochilus chimborazo |
Distribution
Ecuadorian Hillstar has been recorded in 3 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
الأسئلة الشائعة
What does the Ecuadorian Hillstar eat?
Where does the Ecuadorian Hillstar live?
Is the Ecuadorian Hillstar endangered?
What does the Ecuadorian Hillstar sound like?
How big is the Ecuadorian Hillstar?
What order and family does the Ecuadorian Hillstar belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family