🐦

Mexican Sheartail

Doricha eliza

Near Threatened
Envergure
7,7 cm
Poids
2,5 g
Famille
Trochilidae
Ordre
Caprimulgiformes

À propos

A tiny hummingbird (8-9 cm) endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico and Cozumel Island. Males have elongated, slender outer tail feathers. Nectarivore of coastal scrub and gardens. Classified as Near Threatened due to habitat destruction in its limited range.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Envergure 7,7 cm 3.0 in
Poids 2,5 g 0.09 oz

Identification

Plumage

Xantus's Hummingbird: males with glittering green gorget; metallic green above; rufous tail; cinnamon underparts; sexually dimorphic

Habitat & Range

Répartition géographique

Endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico and Cozumel Island. Classified as Near Threatened due to habitat destruction.

Diet & Feeding

Nectarivore of dry scrub and coastal dunes, visiting Agave and Ipomoea flowers. Supplements with insects gleaned from vegetation.

Statut de conservation

Near Threatened
IUCN Red List

Comportement et reproduction

Nidification

Nest type: CP.

Taille de la couvée

2

Son

Chant

Melodic, three-note ascending call; pure warm tones stepping upward smoothly, given clearly from tall perch.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordre Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts)
Famille Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
Genus Doricha
Espèces Doricha eliza

Distribution

Mexican Sheartail has been recorded in 1 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Présent Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Foire aux questions

What does the Mexican Sheartail eat?
Nectarivore of dry scrub and coastal dunes, visiting Agave and Ipomoea flowers. Supplements with insects gleaned from vegetation.
Where does the Mexican Sheartail live?
Endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico and Cozumel Island. Classified as Near Threatened due to habitat destruction.
Is the Mexican Sheartail endangered?
The Mexican Sheartail has a conservation status of Near Threatened.
How does the Mexican Sheartail nest?
Nest type: CP.
What does the Mexican Sheartail sound like?
Melodic, three-note ascending call; pure warm tones stepping upward smoothly, given clearly from tall perch.
How big is the Mexican Sheartail?
The Mexican Sheartail has a wingspan of 7.7 cm, weight of 2.5 g.
What order and family does the Mexican Sheartail belong to?
The Mexican Sheartail (Doricha eliza) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Trochilidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Trochilidae family

Comparer

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family