Todd's Nightjar vs Cayenne Nightjar

Setopagis heterura comparado con Setopagis maculosa

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Atributo Todd's Nightjar Cayenne Nightjar
Nombre científico Setopagis heterura Setopagis maculosa
Orden Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Familia Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Estado de conservación Least Concern Data Deficient
Longitud
Envergadura 27,8 cm (10.9 in) 27,8 cm (10.9 in)
Peso 36,5 g (1.29 oz) 47,0 g (1.66 oz)
Dieta Aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in nocturnal flight over South American savanna and scrub. Catches flying insects in aerial pursuit at night over South American forest and scrub.
Tamaño de la puesta 2 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Hábitats compartidos

Ninguno

Todd's Nightjar only

Ninguno

Cayenne Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Todd's Nightjar

Canto

Rapid churring trill; nasal 'trrr-trrr' phrases repeated at dusk; calls from savanna and open woodland; poorly documented; higher-pitched than most Setopagis

Cayenne Nightjar

Canto

Poorly known vocalizations; presumed churring trill based on genus; extremely rare recordings; distinct from other Setopagis by subtle tonal and rhythm differences

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Geographic Range & Migration

Todd's Nightjar

Resident of open woodland and savanna in Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, and the Guianas; also found in adjacent northern Brazil.

Cayenne Nightjar

Known from a few specimens from French Guiana; possibly a rare resident of coastal forest and scrub; poorly known.

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Estado de conservación

Least Concern

Todd's Nightjar

Data Deficient

Cayenne Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Todd's Nightjar

Plumaje

Brown and grey mottled with dark vermiculations; white throat patch in male; white spots on outer tail feathers in male; buff on throat and tail in female; no white wing …

Cayenne Nightjar

Plumaje

Brown and buff mottled above with dark vermiculations; pale buff below with darker barring; white throat patch in male; outer tail spots white; data deficient; known from only a handful …

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About These Birds

Todd's Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~37 g) of open woodland and savanna in Trinidad and the Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia. Cryptically patterned brown-and-buff; white throat mark visible. Nocturnal; calls persistently at night. Feeds on flying insects. Similar to Spot-tailed but distinguished by call and range. Least Concern.

Cayenne Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~47 g) from coastal French Guiana and adjacent Suriname. Known from only a handful of specimens; biology essentially unknown. Mottled brown plumage presumed cryptic in leaf litter. Presumed nocturnal insectivore. Data Deficient due to extreme rarity of confirmed records in the wild.

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