Todd's Nightjar vs Cayenne Nightjar

Setopagis heterura в сравнении с Setopagis maculosa

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Todd's Nightjar Cayenne Nightjar
Научное название Setopagis heterura Setopagis maculosa
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Data Deficient
Длина
Размах крыльев 27,8 cm (10.9 in) 27,8 cm (10.9 in)
Масса 36,5 g (1.29 oz) 47,0 g (1.66 oz)
Питание Aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in nocturnal flight over South American savanna and scrub. Catches flying insects in aerial pursuit at night over South American forest and scrub.
Размер кладки 2 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Нет

Todd's Nightjar only

Нет

Cayenne Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Todd's Nightjar

Пение

Rapid churring trill; nasal 'trrr-trrr' phrases repeated at dusk; calls from savanna and open woodland; poorly documented; higher-pitched than most Setopagis

Cayenne Nightjar

Пение

Poorly known vocalizations; presumed churring trill based on genus; extremely rare recordings; distinct from other Setopagis by subtle tonal and rhythm differences

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Geographic Range & Migration

Todd's Nightjar

Resident of open woodland and savanna in Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, and the Guianas; also found in adjacent northern Brazil.

Cayenne Nightjar

Known from a few specimens from French Guiana; possibly a rare resident of coastal forest and scrub; poorly known.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Todd's Nightjar

Data Deficient

Cayenne Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Todd's Nightjar

Оперение

Brown and grey mottled with dark vermiculations; white throat patch in male; white spots on outer tail feathers in male; buff on throat and tail in female; no white wing …

Cayenne Nightjar

Оперение

Brown and buff mottled above with dark vermiculations; pale buff below with darker barring; white throat patch in male; outer tail spots white; data deficient; known from only a handful …

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About These Birds

Todd's Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~37 g) of open woodland and savanna in Trinidad and the Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia. Cryptically patterned brown-and-buff; white throat mark visible. Nocturnal; calls persistently at night. Feeds on flying insects. Similar to Spot-tailed but distinguished by call and range. Least Concern.

Cayenne Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~47 g) from coastal French Guiana and adjacent Suriname. Known from only a handful of specimens; biology essentially unknown. Mottled brown plumage presumed cryptic in leaf litter. Presumed nocturnal insectivore. Data Deficient due to extreme rarity of confirmed records in the wild.

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