Western Tragopan
Tragopan melanocephalus
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<birdfyi-bird slug="tragopan-melanocephalus"></birdfyi-bird>The Western Tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae (faisanes y perdices), within the order Galliformes (aves de caza). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 53 cm and a weight of 1.6 kg. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Vulnerable.
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A large pheasant (~1.65 kg) of family Phasianidae, males with black head, crimson body, and white-spotted plumage; display a vivid lappet. The westernmost and rarest tragopan, inhabiting dense temperate forests in Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, India, at 2,400–3,600 m. Feeds on plant matter and invertebrates. Vulnerable due to severe deforestation, overgrazing, and hunting in the western Himalayas.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Envergadura | 53,0 cm | 20.9 in |
| Peso | 1650,0 g | 58.20 oz |
Identificación
Plumaje
Male has black head, crimson-red body densely spotted white, black-and-white wing pattern, and bright blue-and-red inflatable lappets. Female is brown streaked and barred buff; male is stunning.
Habitat & Range
Distribución geográfica
Resident in the western Himalayas of Pakistan and India (Himachal Pradesh) at 2,400-3,600 m. Found in dense coniferous and oak forest. Vulnerable.
Diet & Feeding
Eats berries, seeds, leaves, and invertebrates in Himalayan oak and rhododendron forests. Forages on ground and in shrubs.
Estado de conservación
Comportamiento y reproducción
Nidificación
Nest type: CV,O.
Tamaño de la puesta
3-6
Sonido
Canto
Loud, wailing 'waaa-waaa-waaak' calls reverberating through Himalayan conifer forest; slightly crow-like but mournful. Alarm is harsh barking 'kak-kak'; male calls persistently at dawn.
Taxonomía
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Orden | Galliformes (Aves de Caza) |
| Familia | Phasianidae (Faisanes y Perdices) |
| Genus | Tragopan |
| Especies | Tragopan melanocephalus |
Distribution
Western Tragopan has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
Preguntas frecuentes
What does the Western Tragopan eat?
Where does the Western Tragopan live?
Is the Western Tragopan endangered?
How does the Western Tragopan nest?
What does the Western Tragopan sound like?
How big is the Western Tragopan?
What order and family does the Western Tragopan belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family