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Vervain Hummingbird

Mellisuga minima

Least Concern
Envergadura
7,3 cm
Peso
2,174 g
Familia
Trochilidae
Orden
Caprimulgiformes

The Vervain Hummingbird (Mellisuga minima) is a bird species in the family Trochilidae (colibríes), within the order Caprimulgiformes (chotacabras y vencejos). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 7.3 cm and a weight of 2.2 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.

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The second smallest bird in the world (6 cm, 2-2.4 g). Endemic to Jamaica and Hispaniola. Tiny green plumage with a short bill. Nectarivore of garden flowers and forest edges. Named vervain for its preference for Stachytarpheta (vervain) flowers. Weighs less than a penny.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Envergadura 7,3 cm 2.9 in
Peso 2,174 g 0.08 oz

Habitat & Range

Distribución geográfica

Endemic to Jamaica and Hispaniola in the Caribbean. Resident in gardens, forest edges, and lowland to montane habitats.

Diet & Feeding

Feeds on floral nectar in forest edges and gardens of Jamaica and Hispaniola. Supplements with tiny insects and spiders gleaned from leaves.

Estado de conservación

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Comportamiento y reproducción

Nidificación

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 12 days. Fledging: 19-22 days.

Tamaño de la puesta

2

Sonido

Canto

Harsh, nasal chatter with emphatic rhythm; rough buzzy notes delivered rapidly with coarse texture from perch.

Taxonomía

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Orden Caprimulgiformes (Chotacabras y Vencejos)
Familia Trochilidae (Colibríes)
Genus Mellisuga
Especies Mellisuga minima

Distribution

Vervain Hummingbird has been recorded in 1 countries.

Presente Not recorded

countries highlighted

External Databases

Preguntas frecuentes

What does the Vervain Hummingbird eat?
Feeds on floral nectar in forest edges and gardens of Jamaica and Hispaniola. Supplements with tiny insects and spiders gleaned from leaves.
Where does the Vervain Hummingbird live?
Endemic to Jamaica and Hispaniola in the Caribbean. Resident in gardens, forest edges, and lowland to montane habitats.
Is the Vervain Hummingbird endangered?
The Vervain Hummingbird has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Vervain Hummingbird nest?
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 12 days. Fledging: 19-22 days.
What does the Vervain Hummingbird sound like?
Harsh, nasal chatter with emphatic rhythm; rough buzzy notes delivered rapidly with coarse texture from perch.
How big is the Vervain Hummingbird?
The Vervain Hummingbird has a wingspan of 7.3 cm, weight of 2.174 g.
What order and family does the Vervain Hummingbird belong to?
The Vervain Hummingbird (Mellisuga minima) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Trochilidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Trochilidae family

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