Vervain Hummingbird
Mellisuga minima
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<birdfyi-bird slug="mellisuga-minima"></birdfyi-bird>The Vervain Hummingbird (Mellisuga minima) is a bird species in the family Trochilidae (hummingbirds), within the order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars & swifts). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 7.3 cm and a weight of 2.2 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
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关于
The second smallest bird in the world (6 cm, 2-2.4 g). Endemic to Jamaica and Hispaniola. Tiny green plumage with a short bill. Nectarivore of garden flowers and forest edges. Named vervain for its preference for Stachytarpheta (vervain) flowers. Weighs less than a penny.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 7.3 cm | 2.9 in |
| 体重 | 2.174 g | 0.08 oz |
Habitat & Range
分布范围
Endemic to Jamaica and Hispaniola in the Caribbean. Resident in gardens, forest edges, and lowland to montane habitats.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds on floral nectar in forest edges and gardens of Jamaica and Hispaniola. Supplements with tiny insects and spiders gleaned from leaves.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 12 days. Fledging: 19-22 days.
产卵数
2
声音
鸣唱
Harsh, nasal chatter with emphatic rhythm; rough buzzy notes delivered rapidly with coarse texture from perch.
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| 科 | Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) |
| Genus | Mellisuga |
| 物种 | Mellisuga minima |
Distribution
Vervain Hummingbird has been recorded in 1 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
常见问题
What does the Vervain Hummingbird eat?
Where does the Vervain Hummingbird live?
Is the Vervain Hummingbird endangered?
How does the Vervain Hummingbird nest?
What does the Vervain Hummingbird sound like?
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What order and family does the Vervain Hummingbird belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family