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Black Grouse

Lyrurus tetrix

Least Concern
Envergadura
48,1 cm
Peso
1262,5 g
Familia
Phasianidae
Orden
Galliformes

Acerca de

A medium-large Phasianidae grouse (~1.26 kg) of Eurasian moorlands and forest edges. Males are glossy blue-black with lyre-shaped tails used in communal lek displays on frost-covered arenas. Females are cryptically brown. Omnivorous; diet includes berries, buds, and invertebrates. Least Concern.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Envergadura 48,1 cm 18.9 in
Peso 1262,5 g 44.53 oz

Identificación

Plumaje

Male blue-black with iridescent purple-blue gloss; bold white wing bar; white undertail coverts contrast with black lyre-shaped tail; red wattles above eye. Female mottled tawny-brown with faint barring.

Habitat & Range

Distribución geográfica

Resident of moorland, bogs, and forest edge across northern and central Eurasia, from Britain east to Siberia and Kazakhstan.

Diet & Feeding

Feeds on buds, catkins, and shoots of birch and other trees; berries and invertebrates are important in summer.

Estado de conservación

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Comportamiento y reproducción

Nidificación

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 25-27 days. Fledging: 63 days.

Tamaño de la puesta

6-11

Sonido

Canto

Males on lek produce liquid bubbling 'roo-oo-oo' cooing and explosive 'choo-ESH' sneeze calls; haunting at misty dawn. Alarm is harsh cacking. Display carries across moorland and bogs.

Taxonomía

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Orden Galliformes (Aves de Caza)
Familia Phasianidae (Faisanes y Perdices)
Genus Lyrurus
Especies Lyrurus tetrix

Distribution

Black Grouse has been recorded in 6 countries.

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Presente Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Preguntas frecuentes

What does the Black Grouse eat?
Feeds on buds, catkins, and shoots of birch and other trees; berries and invertebrates are important in summer.
Where does the Black Grouse live?
Resident of moorland, bogs, and forest edge across northern and central Eurasia, from Britain east to Siberia and Kazakhstan.
Is the Black Grouse endangered?
The Black Grouse has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Black Grouse nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 25-27 days. Fledging: 63 days.
What does the Black Grouse sound like?
Males on lek produce liquid bubbling 'roo-oo-oo' cooing and explosive 'choo-ESH' sneeze calls; haunting at misty dawn. Alarm is harsh cacking. Display carries across moorland and bogs.
How big is the Black Grouse?
The Black Grouse has a wingspan of 48.1 cm, weight of 1262.5 g.
What order and family does the Black Grouse belong to?
The Black Grouse (Lyrurus tetrix) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Phasianidae family

Comparar

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