Black Francolin
Francolinus francolinus
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<birdfyi-bird slug="francolinus-francolinus"></birdfyi-bird>The Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae (faisanes y perdices), within the order Galliformes (aves de caza). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 34.2 cm and a weight of 389.5 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
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A medium-sized Phasianidae francolin (~390 g) of tall grass, cultivated fields, and scrub from the Mediterranean to South Asia. Males are striking: black body with white cheek patches and chestnut neck. Territorial males call persistently at dawn. Diet includes seeds, grass shoots, and invertebrates. Least Concern.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Envergadura | 34,2 cm | 13.5 in |
| Peso | 389,5 g | 13.74 oz |
Identificación
Plumaje
Male predominantly black with white cheek patch; chestnut collar; white-spotted flanks; rufous nape; red legs. Female dark brown with pale scaling; chestnut nape and crown; male pattern replaced by cryptic brown.
Habitat & Range
Distribución geográfica
Resident of farmland, scrub, and grassland from Cyprus and Turkey through the Middle East and South Asia to Myanmar and India.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds on seeds, grain, green shoots, invertebrates, and berries in farmland and scrubby habitats.
Estado de conservación
Comportamiento y reproducción
Nidificación
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 18-21 days. Fledging: 35 days.
Tamaño de la puesta
5-18
Sonido
Canto
Loud, grating 'chee-keek-kee-keek' calls; Middle Eastern and South Asian species. Slightly musical with emphatic quality. Alarm is rapid explosive cackling. Males call from elevated perch at dawn.
Taxonomía
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Orden | Galliformes (Aves de Caza) |
| Familia | Phasianidae (Faisanes y Perdices) |
| Genus | Francolinus |
| Especies | Francolinus francolinus |
Distribution
Black Francolin has been recorded in 9 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Preguntas frecuentes
What does the Black Francolin eat?
Where does the Black Francolin live?
Is the Black Francolin endangered?
How does the Black Francolin nest?
What does the Black Francolin sound like?
How big is the Black Francolin?
What order and family does the Black Francolin belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family