White-winged Nightjar
Eleothreptus candicans
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A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~50 g) of cerrado grasslands in central South America (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay). Males are almost entirely white; females cryptically brown. One of the most distinctive nightjars. Inhabits open grassland with scattered shrubs. Vulnerable from rapid cerrado agricultural conversion.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Envergadura | 30,2 cm | 11.9 in |
| Peso | 49,666666666666664 g | 1.75 oz |
Identificación
Plumaje
Male largely white on wings with dark brown body; white wing patches striking in flight; brown crown and back; white tail. Female cryptically mottled brown and buff; lacks white wings of male; extreme sexual dimorphism.
Habitat & Range
Distribución geográfica
Resident of campo cerrado grassland and open savanna in interior Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais); rare and endangered.
Diet & Feeding
Catches flying insects in nocturnal aerial sallies over South American savanna and grassland.
Estado de conservación
Comportamiento y reproducción
Nidificación
Nest type: NO. Incubation: 19 days. Fledging: 19-20 days.
Tamaño de la puesta
2
Sonido
Canto
Soft, purring 'purrr' from cerrado grassland; low, muffled churring; males perform wing-clapping display producing sharp snapping sounds; vocalizations otherwise quiet
Taxonomía
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Orden | Caprimulgiformes (Chotacabras y Vencejos) |
| Familia | Caprimulgidae (Chotacabras) |
| Genus | Eleothreptus |
| Especies | Eleothreptus candicans |
Distribution
White-winged Nightjar has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
Preguntas frecuentes
What does the White-winged Nightjar eat?
Where does the White-winged Nightjar live?
Is the White-winged Nightjar endangered?
How does the White-winged Nightjar nest?
What does the White-winged Nightjar sound like?
How big is the White-winged Nightjar?
What order and family does the White-winged Nightjar belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Caprimulgidae family